
GBP/USD is near 1.3490. The pair remains higher in early European trading on Thursday, as the US Dollar (USD) weakens against the British Pound (GBP) following the Democrats’ takeover of the US Congress in the midterm elections.
Control of both the Senate and House of Representatives passes from Republicans to Democrats after the latter secured majorities. Tens of millions of voters delivered a sharp rebuke to President Donald Trump, handing Democrats major victories in several Republican strongholds for the first time in decades.

Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at National Australia Bank, said: "A lot of the market moves that we're seeing, particularly in bonds, I think can be traced directly to that, as well as a weaker dollar on the back of lower Treasury yields,"
Attention turns later on Thursday to the Bank of England (BoE) interest rate decision. Economists surveyed by Reuters expect the UK central bank to lift Bank Rate from 3.75% to 4% at its November policy meeting. If delivered, it would be the first increase since August 2023.
Beyond a rate rise this month, financial markets are pricing in at least three quarter-point increases next year. That path would lift UK interest rates above the levels projected for the US.
The Pound is closely tracking the single currency’s advance against the Dollar, according to Scotiabank strategists, who describe “the GBP … pacing the EUR’s gains versus the USD, rising around 0.4% intraday.” Recent activity figures provided little additional direction: “final UK Services and Composite PMI data for October were revised slightly lower to 52.8 and 52.9 respectively.” The focus instead is shifting to policy. Scotiabank says that, “beyond the USD fallout from the mid-terms, GBP attention will quickly shift to tomorrow’s BoE policy decision,” adding that “a ¼ point hike is all but fully priced in at this point, with swaps anticipating a further 75bps of tightening from the BoE beyond tomorrow over the next year or so.”
Holding above both the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the middle band of the 20-day Bollinger Bands, GBP/USD retains a bullish bias on the daily chart. Spot is pushing into the upper half of its recent range, although the upper Bollinger band presents an immediate obstacle. At about 66, the Relative Strength Index (14) signals solid upward momentum while suggesting the pair is approaching overbought territory.
Around 1.3505, the upper Bollinger band marks the first resistance. Closing above it on a daily basis would clear a path towards the 15 July high of 1.3558, followed by the 25 August high of 1.3655.
The 100-day SMA at 1.3390 provides significant downside support, ahead of the middle Bollinger band near 1.3345. Losing these levels would undermine the bullish structure and bring the lower Bollinger band, close to 1.3185, into view.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Dating back to 886 AD, the Pound Sterling (GBP) is the world’s oldest currency and serves as the United Kingdom’s official currency. According to 2022 data, it ranks fourth globally by foreign exchange (FX) trading activity, representing 12% of all transactions with an average daily value of $630 billion. Among its principal pairs, GBP/USD, known as ‘Cable’, represents 11% of FX trading. GBP/JPY, which traders call the ‘Dragon’, accounts for 3%, while EUR/GBP contributes 2%. Issuance of the Pound Sterling is the responsibility of the Bank of England (BoE).
Monetary policy set by the Bank of England has the greatest influence on the Pound Sterling’s value. Decisions centre on whether the BoE is meeting its main objective of “price stability” – inflation holding steady at around 2%. Interest rate adjustments are its principal means of pursuing that goal. To curb excessive inflation, the BoE raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs for households and businesses. GBP generally benefits because higher rates make the UK a more attractive destination for international investors’ funds. By contrast, inflation that is too low signals a slowdown in economic growth. The BoE will then consider cutting rates to reduce credit costs, encouraging businesses to borrow more for projects that generate growth.
By indicating the economy’s health, data releases can move the Pound Sterling. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment figures are among the indicators that can shape GBP’s direction. Sterling benefits from economic strength through greater foreign investment and the possibility of BoE rate increases, which directly strengthen GBP. Weak economic readings, in contrast, are likely to weigh on the Pound Sterling.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Pound Sterling. Over a specified period, it measures export earnings against spending on imports. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers purchase those goods. A positive net Trade Balance therefore supports the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.