RBA interest rate expected to rise to 4.85%

  • An interest rate of 4.85% is expected in November as the Reserve Bank of Australia prepares to tighten policy.
  • Upside inflation risks have materialised, according to RBA Governor Michele Bullock.
  • Despite improved market sentiment, the Australian Dollar remains weak before the decision.

A 25 basis point (bps) increase in the Official Cash Rate (OCR), from 4.6% to 4.85%, is widely expected when the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) announces its monetary policy decision on Tuesday. An increase in line with expectations would mark the fifth interest rate rise of 2026, taking the OCR to an 18-year high.

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At 03:30 GMT, the bank will publish its decision alongside the Monetary Policy Statement. RBA Governor Michele Bullock will then hold a press conference at 04:30 GMT.

The Australian Dollar (AUD) is finding it difficult to hold 0.7000 against the US Dollar (USD) as the announcement approaches.

Inflation keeps pressure on the RBA

Australia’s annual inflation rate reached 3.9% in Q3, according to the latest available figures, remaining well above the central bank’s 2–3% target despite four rate increases already delivered. Persistent price pressures have driven monetary tightening in 2026, including in Australia, where the RBA first raised the OCR in February, before the Middle East war affected global energy prices. Meanwhile, the bank’s preferred inflation measure, the core Trimmed Mean Consumer Price Index (CPI), rose by 3.7% year-on-year, accelerating from 3.6% in Q2.

During a recent appearance before Parliament, RBA Governor Bullock observed that “Some of the international and domestic upside risks to inflation have materialized or are materializing.”

Bullock went on to say: “It’s important for the economy that inflation does not diverge from the target for too long,” adding, “since that risks it becoming embedded in inflation expectations, which feeds through to price and wage setting decisions.”

Elevated inflation and Bullock’s remarks make a strong case for a rate increase at the Board’s meeting. With that outcome already priced in, however, attention will turn to her press conference for indications of the next steps in monetary policy. The Governor is likely to maintain a hawkish stance and keep further increases on the table, lifting AUD.

AUD/USD awaits the Reserve Bank of Australia’s policy signals

A 25 bps increase as expected would probably offer the Australian Dollar near-term support. The extent of any gains, however, will hinge on the hawkishness of the accompanying statement and Governor Bullock’s remarks. With risk appetite improving ahead of the announcement and the US Dollar weakening, a larger-than-expected increase could prompt a near-term AUD rally. Leaving rates unchanged remains unlikely, but would send the currency sharply lower.

On the technical outlook, FXStreet Chief Analyst Valeria Bednarik says: “From a technical point of view, the AUD/USD pair is at risk of falling. On the daily chart, the pair found resistance at the start of the week around a flat 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.7030, the immediate resistance level. Last week’s peak at 0.7067 comes next, with the 200-day SMA a handful of pips below the level and also attracting sellers. The same chart shows technical indicators turning south, although holding above their midlines, reflecting the ongoing weakness but falling short of anticipating a steeper decline ahead.”

Turning to the key price levels, Bednarik says: “A slide below 0.6990 will likely trigger additional slides as buyers will be more keen to give up. The slide, then, could extend towards the 0.6640 region. On the contrary, steady gains beyond 0.7070 could end with the pair re-conquering the 0.7100 mark.”

Australian Dollar: Key Questions Answered

Interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) are among the strongest influences on the Australian Dollar (AUD). Australia’s abundant natural resources also make the price of iron ore, its largest export, an important driver. Other factors include the performance of China, Australia’s biggest trading partner, alongside domestic inflation, economic growth and the trade balance. Investor sentiment matters too: an appetite for riskier assets, known as risk-on, supports AUD, while risk-off conditions involve a preference for safe havens.

By determining the interest rate at which Australian banks can lend to one another, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences borrowing costs across the economy and, in turn, the Australian Dollar (AUD). Its principal objective is to keep inflation stable at 2-3%, adjusting rates upwards or downwards to achieve that goal. Rates that are relatively high compared with those of other major central banks support AUD; relatively low rates have the reverse effect. Credit conditions can also be influenced through quantitative easing or tightening, with easing weighing on AUD and tightening supporting it.

As Australia’s largest trading partner, China has a substantial influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). A healthy Chinese economy buys more Australian raw materials, goods and services, increasing demand for AUD and lifting its value. When Chinese growth falls short of expectations, the reverse applies. Consequently, upside and downside surprises in China’s growth figures often feed directly through to the Australian Dollar and its currency pairs.

With annual exports worth $118 billion according to 2021 figures, iron ore is Australia’s largest export, and China is its main destination. Its price can therefore influence the Australian Dollar. Rising iron ore prices generally lift AUD by increasing overall demand for the currency, while falling prices have the opposite effect. Higher prices also tend to increase the likelihood of Australia recording a trade surplus, providing another source of support for AUD.

Another influence on the Australian Dollar is the trade balance: the difference between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports. Strong overseas demand for Australian exports can lift the currency when purchases by foreign buyers generate more demand than Australia’s import spending offsets. A positive net trade balance therefore strengthens AUD, whereas a negative balance has the reverse effect.


Economic Data Indicator

RBA Sets Interest Rates

At the conclusion of each of its eight scheduled meetings a year, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) announces its interest rate decision. A hawkish assessment of the inflation outlook accompanied by a rate increase is generally supportive of the Australian Dollar (AUD). Conversely, a dovish assessment of the Australian economy, with rates left unchanged or reduced, is viewed as negative for AUD.

Find out more.

Forthcoming release: Tue 3 Nov 2026 03:30

Release frequency: Irregular

Consensus forecast: 4.85%

Previous reading: 4.6%

Data source: Reserve Bank of Australia