Silver Price Forecast: Why is XAG/USD extending its correction ahead of US NFP data?

  • Silver extends its decline towards $51.40 as markets await US NFP data.
  • A sharp advance in the US Dollar comes as attention shifts to US NFP.
  • Last week, the Fed’s Logan described the labour market as broadly balanced, with a slight bias towards tightness.

Selling pressure on Silver (XAG/USD) persists during Friday’s European session, with prices retreating further from the weekly peak of $53.45 towards $51.40. A recovering US Dollar is weighing on the white metal as investors adopt a cautious stance before October’s United States (US) Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) release, due at 13:30 GMT.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

At the time of writing, a 0.36% gain has taken the US Dollar Index (DXY) to around 101.92. The index measures the Greenback against a basket of six major currencies.

How Is the US Dollar Performing Today?

Today’s percentage movements in the US Dollar (USD) relative to the major currencies listed appear in the table below. Its largest gain was against the Australian Dollar.

USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD 0.34% 0.31% 0.09% 0.32% 0.88% 0.68% -0.02%
EUR -0.34% -0.03% -0.25% -0.01% 0.54% 0.36% -0.36%
GBP -0.31% 0.03% -0.19% 0.01% 0.58% 0.39% -0.32%
JPY -0.09% 0.25% 0.19% 0.24% 0.79% 0.58% -0.11%
CAD -0.32% 0.00% -0.01% -0.24% 0.55% 0.34% -0.35%
AUD -0.88% -0.54% -0.58% -0.79% -0.55% -0.20% -0.89%
NZD -0.68% -0.36% -0.39% -0.58% -0.34% 0.20% -0.68%
CHF 0.02% 0.36% 0.32% 0.11% 0.35% 0.89% 0.68%

Percentage movements between major currencies are displayed in the heat map. Select the base currency in the left-hand column and the quote currency in the top row. For instance, selecting the US Dollar on the left and following that row across to the Japanese Yen gives the percentage change for USD (base)/JPY (quote) in the corresponding cell.

From a technical perspective, Dollar strength makes Silver less attractive to investors on a risk-reward basis.

What do forecasts indicate for US NFP and other key labour market figures?

Estimates put hiring by US employers at 65K new workers, up from September’s 29K, while the Unemployment Rate is expected to remain unchanged at 4.2%.

Wage growth, as measured by Average Hourly Earnings, is forecast to moderate to 2.9% year-on-year (YoY), compared with 3% in September. The monthly increase in this measure is projected at 0.3%, following the previous reading of 0.1%.

Could US NFP alter expectations for the Fed’s monetary policy?

Expectations for Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rates are unlikely to shift significantly following the US NFP release. Comments from officials after the late-October monetary policy decision have suggested that the central bank will stay on a tightening path, given upside risks to inflation.

Calling for “at least two more quarter-point rate hikes” last week, Dallas Fed Bank President Lorie Logan described it as “unacceptable” that inflation was not moving back towards the 2% target. Turning to employment conditions, Logan said, “Labor market is balanced, perhaps tightening a bit.”

Silver Technical Analysis: Where Are the Key Levels?

A bearish near-term bias persists on the weekly chart, where XAG/USD is trading at $51.45. Prices remain below the 9-week Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of $56.85 and considerably beneath the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at $59.35. At 36.47, the Relative Strength Index (14) sits just above oversold territory. This suggests a slight easing in downward momentum, although sellers remain in charge following the extended fall from the cycle highs.

For any upward move, the first resistance lies around $56.85 at the 9-week EMA, with the 61.8% retracement at $59.35 forming the next hurdle. A more pronounced recovery would encounter further resistance at the 50% retracement near $71.24 and the 38.2% level at $83.13. Below current prices, the first significant support comes at the 78.6% Fibonacci retracement of $42.41. Beyond that lies the structural low near $20.84, representing the 100% retracement of the broader decline.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Silver: Frequently Asked Questions

Widely traded by investors, Silver is a precious metal with a long history as both a store of value and a means of exchange. Gold attracts greater interest, but traders may choose Silver for portfolio diversification, its intrinsic value or its potential to hedge against high inflation. Exposure can take the form of physical Silver coins or bars, or instruments such as Exchange Traded Funds that follow its price in international markets.

Several influences can drive Silver prices. Its safe-haven appeal can lift prices during geopolitical turmoil or concerns about a severe recession, though the effect is generally smaller than for Gold. Lower interest rates also tend to support Silver because it offers no yield. Since the metal is quoted in US Dollars (USD) as XAG/USD, movements in the currency matter: Dollar strength typically restrains Silver, while a weaker Dollar is likely to push prices higher. Investment demand, supply from mining and recycling rates are additional influences. Silver is far more abundant than Gold.

Among metals, Silver has one of the highest levels of electrical conductivity, exceeding both Copper and Gold. This supports extensive industrial use, especially in electronics and solar energy. Stronger demand can push prices up, whereas weaker demand tends to bring them down. Economic developments in the US, China and India can also cause price fluctuations. The sizeable industrial sectors in the US and, in particular, China use Silver across a range of processes. In India, consumer demand for Silver jewellery is another important factor in determining prices.

Gold’s price movements often set the direction for Silver. Their similar safe-haven characteristics mean that a rise in Gold is usually accompanied by an increase in Silver. To assess their relative valuations, investors may use the Gold/Silver ratio, which measures how many ounces of Silver equal the value of one ounce of Gold. A high reading may be interpreted by some investors as evidence that Silver is undervalued or Gold overvalued. A low reading, by contrast, might indicate that Gold is undervalued compared with Silver.