British Pound holds steady near mid-1.3400s against weaker USD, awaiting fresh direction from US NFP

  • GBP/USD halts its previous day’s pullback from highs last seen in mid-September as USD weakens.
  • Falling US bond yields and hopes of diplomacy over Iran leave USD buyers under pressure.
  • Ahead of the pivotal US NFP release, the BoE’s hawkish stance lends additional support to GBP.

With the crucial US monthly employment report due, traders appear reluctant to take sizeable positions in GBP/USD. Some buying on dips during Friday’s Asian session has nevertheless halted the previous day’s retreat from just above the psychological 1.3500 threshold, the pair’s highest level since mid-September. Spot prices currently stand just above 1.3450, a modest gain of 0.05% on the day.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Expectations for the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) December decision will be heavily influenced by the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report. That reassessment will, in turn, shape demand for the US Dollar (USD) and give GBP/USD fresh direction. Ahead of this significant data release, a recent sharp decline in US bond yields, alongside hopes of diplomacy over Iran, is weighing on the safe-haven USD and providing some underpinning for the pair.

Expectations of political gridlock have increased following the Democrats’ decisive victory in the US midterm elections, potentially constraining government spending and slowing economic growth. Meanwhile, senior Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer pledged on Wednesday to press for an end to the Iran war, prompting a weekly decline of over 10% in crude oil prices. The resulting easing of inflation concerns has helped push US bond yields to a near two-month low, limiting support for the safe-haven USD.

By contrast, the British Pound (GBP) is benefiting from a hawkish turn at the Bank of England (BoE). The central bank raised interest rates for the first time in more than three years and indicated that another increase is likely unless the US-Iran war is resolved. Chancellor John Healey’s 2026 Autumn Budget has also reduced the immediate threat of a runaway fiscal crisis, a development seen as providing further support for GBP and the GBP/USD pair.

Even so, the pair remains on course for a fourth consecutive weekly gain. Given the supportive fundamental backdrop, any corrective decline could attract buying interest and is more likely to prove short-lived.

GBP/USD: daily price chart

Chart Analysis GBP/USD

GBP/USD Maintains a Constructive Technical Bias

Trading above both its 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.3421 and important Fibonacci support levels, GBP/USD retains a constructive near-term bias. As the recovery from the 1.3138 cycle low continues, the pair is testing a cluster of retracement levels. The immediate obstacle for buyers is the 61.8% Fibonacci level at 1.3470, which is restricting further gains.

If the pair breaks decisively above the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement, the 78.6% level at 1.3560 would become the next objective, followed by August’s swing high of 1.3674, where more substantial supply could materialise. Initial support on a decline lies at the 200-day SMA of 1.3421, with the 50.0% retracement at 1.3406 below it. A more extended pullback would likely put the 38.2% level at 1.3343 in focus.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Pound Sterling: Key Questions Answered

Dating back to 886 AD, the Pound Sterling (GBP) is the world’s oldest currency and serves as the United Kingdom’s official currency. According to 2022 data, it ranks fourth among the most traded currencies in the global foreign exchange (FX) market, representing 12% of transactions and an average daily turnover of $630 billion. Among its principal trading pairs, GBP/USD, commonly called ‘Cable’, represents 11% of FX trading. GBP/JPY, known to traders as the ‘Dragon’, accounts for 3%, while EUR/GBP contributes 2%. Responsibility for issuing the Pound Sterling rests with the Bank of England (BoE).

Monetary policy set by the Bank of England is the most important single influence on the Pound Sterling’s value. Policy decisions depend on progress towards the BoE’s principal objective of “price stability”, meaning a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Interest rate adjustments are its main means of meeting that objective. To curb excessively high inflation, the BoE raises interest rates, increasing the cost of borrowing for households and businesses. GBP generally benefits because higher rates make the UK a more appealing destination for international investors’ money. Conversely, inflation that is too low signals a slowdown in economic growth. The BoE will then consider cutting rates to reduce borrowing costs, encouraging businesses to take out loans and invest in projects that support growth.

The Pound Sterling can respond to economic releases because they provide a measure of the economy’s health. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment figures are among the indicators capable of moving GBP. Sterling benefits from a strong economy, which attracts greater foreign investment and may also prompt the BoE to raise interest rates, directly strengthening GBP. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Pound Sterling.

The Trade Balance is another important release for the Pound Sterling, showing the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports during a specified period. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to purchase those goods. A positive net Trade Balance therefore supports the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.