
German Industrial Production, Eurozone Retail Sales and US employment figures are due later on Friday, potentially prompting a more cautious market mood ahead of their release. In early European trading, EUR/USD is on the back foot at around 1.1195.
Following a worldwide sell-off in AI shares, demand for safe-haven assets could lend the US dollar (USD) some support against the Euro (EUR). Dilin Wu, research strategist at Pepperstone, said: "The dollar is getting some support from safe-haven demand,"

By contrast, traders are trimming expectations of further Fed rate rises following the Democrats’ victory in the US midterm elections. According to the CME FedWatch tool, Fed funds futures now imply a probability of around 70.9% for a 25-basis-point interest rate increase in December, down from more than 82.7% on Wednesday.
September’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report is expected to show 65,000 additional jobs, with the Unemployment Rate forecast to remain at 4.2% over the same period. Friday’s labour market releases will be the main focus, as they may provide clues to the Fed’s interest rate trajectory.
October’s preliminary Euro Area CPI figures were a notable release in an otherwise quiet session for data yesterday, according to analysts at Deutsche Bank, “although we did get the Euro Area flash CPI print for October.” Describing the outcome, they say it “came in as expected by the consensus, with headline inflation up to a 3-year high of +4.0% in October, whilst core inflation remained at +2.5%.” Turning to bond markets, the analysts report that “yields on 10yr bunds (-5.8bps) fell to 3.27%, whilst 10yr OATs (-17.6bps) saw their biggest daily decline since April, falling to 4.77%.” The shift, they add, “also pushed the Franco-German 10yr spread down by -11.8bps to 150bps, marking its tightest level in the last couple of weeks.” They emphasise the effect on inflation pricing: “that led to a huge decline in inflation expectations, with the Euro 1yr inflation swap (-25.9bps) down to a two-month low of 3.10%, whilst the 1yr US inflation swap (-24.9bps) hit a two-month low of 2.16%.”
A score of 6.2/10 on FXS Speechtracker puts ECB President Lagarde’s speech slightly above the historical average of 5.6/10, indicating a somewhat more hawkish stance. Her insistence that it is “still necessary to apply tools to avoid inflation running away”, alongside the challenge of distinguishing supply-driven shocks from those driven by demand, suggests that the European Central Bank remains wary of easing policy. That stance offers modest support to the Euro.
Any pronounced bullish response in the Euro is tempered by continuing uncertainty over trade and growth. Lagarde highlighted this by saying that US tariffs were unlikely to be reconsidered soon and that US mid-term votes might influence tariffs only gradually. Her reference to the opposing effects of the energy shock and AI illustrates the complexity of the macroeconomic environment. It suggests that the ECB will take its cues from data released between now and December, leaving the Euro responsive to economic indicators and policy headlines.
Below the 100-day simple moving average (SMA), EUR/USD retains a bearish short-term structure on the daily chart. Tentative buying interest is apparent as the price sits just above the 20-day Bollinger middle band. However, with the Relative Strength Index (14) at 44, beneath the neutral threshold of 50, recovery momentum remains limited within an otherwise negative outlook.
A move higher would first encounter resistance at the upper Bollinger band around 1.1255. Beyond that lie the 28 July low of 1.1353 and the more substantial obstacle of the 100-day SMA near 1.1415. Sustained buying above the latter could lift the pair towards the 7 August high of 1.1581.
The lower Bollinger band around 1.1132 provides the nearest support. Should that area give way, the psychological 1.1100 level would come into view, ahead of the 12 May 2025 low of 1.0951.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Used by the 20 European Union countries within the Eurozone, the Euro ranks behind only the US Dollar among the world’s most actively traded currencies. Its share of all foreign exchange transactions in 2022 was 31%, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. An estimated 30% of all transactions involve EUR/USD, making it the world’s most actively traded currency pair. Next are EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) acts as the Eurozone’s central bank, setting interest rates and overseeing monetary policy. Maintaining price stability is its principal mandate, whether through containing inflation or encouraging growth. Changes in interest rates are its main policy instrument. Higher relative rates, or expectations that rates will rise, generally support the Euro; the reverse also applies. Monetary policy is determined by the ECB Governing Council, which meets eight times a year. The decision-makers comprise the heads of the Eurozone’s national central banks and six permanent members, among them ECB President Christine Lagarde.
Measured using the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), Eurozone inflation is a key economic indicator for the Euro. An unexpectedly strong rise in inflation, particularly above the ECB’s 2% target, obliges the central bank to increase interest rates to bring price pressures back under control. When interest rates exceed those elsewhere, the Euro will generally benefit: the region becomes a more appealing destination for international investors’ funds.
By revealing the state of the economy, data releases can move the Euro. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer confidence surveys are among the indicators that can shape the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by drawing in foreign investment and potentially encouraging the ECB to increase interest rates, which would directly strengthen the currency. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Euro. Particular attention is paid to data from Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Together, these four largest euro area economies represent 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Euro, capturing the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports during a specified period. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to purchase those goods, lifting its value. A positive net Trade Balance therefore strengthens a currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.