
Following the previous day’s modest retreat from around 1.1235, a one-and-a-half-week high, EUR/USD remains slightly weaker in Tuesday’s Asian session and appears poised to extend that pullback. The pair is trading just below 1.1200, although selling has yet to gather momentum as traders appear reluctant to commit ahead of the US midterm elections.

A Democratic victory in the House is strongly favoured by prediction markets. A Republican sweep would therefore represent a greater surprise for markets and could push US Treasury yields and the US Dollar (USD) higher. Even so, the results may generate short-term volatility and give EUR/USD fresh direction. For now, the dollar appears to be drawing support from Monday’s stronger-than-forecast US economic figures and expectations of a hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed).
October 2026 brought a rise in the Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) Manufacturing PMI to 55.5 from 54.5 a month earlier, extending the run of expansion to a 10th consecutive month. Meanwhile, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, markets are assigning a probability of over 70% to a December increase in US borrowing costs. These expectations support the USD, although optimism over diplomacy with Iran could limit its advance and lend support to EUR/USD.
On Monday, US President Donald Trump said an agreement to end the war could be reached, adding that Iran wanted a deal. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi also described consultations conducted through mediators as very intensive. Despite revised proposals, however, several days of talks involving Iranian officials and Qatari mediators produced no major breakthrough, leaving the geopolitical risk premium in place.
Against this backdrop, traders may be reluctant to take aggressive bearish positions in the USD. Together with worries over France’s mounting debt and political deadlock, this should help constrain EUR/USD’s upside. The next potential catalyst is the US JOLTS Job Openings release, followed on Wednesday by the preliminary Eurozone CPI report and US ISM Services PMI. Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report nevertheless remains the main focus.
Following the retreat from August’s monthly swing high, roughly a month of sideways trading could be viewed as a bearish consolidation phase. The near-term outlook also remains negative while EUR/USD trades below the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart.
Confirmation of that bearish view would, however, require a decisive breach of support at the bottom of the trading range, close to the round-number 1.1100 level. Such a move would pave the way for further declines. In contrast, the first resistance on the upside comes from the 200-period SMA at 1.1267. A recovery above that hurdle would be needed to ease selling pressure and allow a more positive bias to develop.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Used by the 20 European Union countries within the Eurozone, the Euro ranks behind only the US Dollar among the world’s most actively traded currencies. Its share of all foreign exchange transactions stood at 31% in 2022, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. An estimated 30% of all transactions involve EUR/USD, making it the world’s most actively traded currency pair. It is followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) serves as the Eurozone’s central bank, setting interest rates and overseeing monetary policy. Maintaining stable prices is its principal mandate, whether through restraining inflation or encouraging growth. Adjustments to interest rates are its main policy instrument. Higher rates relative to those elsewhere, or expectations of an increase, generally support the Euro; the reverse also applies. Monetary policy is decided by the ECB Governing Council, which meets eight times a year. Those decisions are taken by the heads of the Eurozone’s national central banks alongside six permanent members, among them ECB President Christine Lagarde.
Measured using the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), Eurozone inflation is a key economic indicator for the Euro. An unexpectedly large rise in inflation, particularly beyond the ECB’s 2% target, requires the central bank to increase interest rates to regain control of prices. When the region’s interest rates are relatively high compared with those of its counterparts, the Euro usually benefits because global investors find it a more attractive destination for their money.
By revealing the state of the economy, data releases can move the Euro. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are among the indicators that can shape the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by drawing in greater foreign investment and potentially prompting the ECB to raise interest rates, which would directly strengthen the currency. Weak figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on it. Particular attention is paid to figures from Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Together, these four largest euro-area economies represent 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Euro, showing the gap between a country’s export earnings and its import spending over a specified period. Strong foreign demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as overseas buyers seek to purchase those goods, thereby increasing the currency’s value. A positive net Trade Balance therefore strengthens a currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.