Fed’s Goolsbee warns of sharper rate rises as inflation broadens

Inflation has spread to categories “where prices are not being driven by energy,” according to Chicago Federal Reserve (Fed) President Austan Goolsbee, who said the Fed “definitely has work to do” to preserve its credibility.

Speaking to CNBC on Friday, Goolsbee said: “Inflation is rising and proving far more persistent than expected when it was just a matter of supply shocks.” He indicated that “to the extent data” point to worsening inflation, the Fed would be pushed towards a more aggressive stance on interest rates.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Goolsbee Highlights Persistent Inflation Pressures:

Speaking on CNBC, says inflation has extended to categories in which energy is not driving prices

Caution is needed when judging the labour market’s effect on inflation, as wages lag behind price pressures

An overheating demand backdrop means inflation cannot be looked through; the expansion of data centres is lifting prices

Compared with expectations when supply shocks alone were the issue, inflation is climbing and proving much more persistent

To preserve its credibility, the Fed “Definitely has work to do”

Neither services inflation nor increasing healthcare costs appear likely to change swiftly

Like Bessent, the Fed is seeking to establish how persistent inflation will be

Refining capacity remains “Problematic” even if oil prices fall sharply, keeping diesel and jet fuel prices high

Evidence in the data of worsening inflation would prompt a more aggressive response from the Fed

With the Fed currently off course to reach 2%, the central bank must address the situation and ensure demand does not overheat

US Dollar Records Its Strongest Performance Against Swiss Franc Today

Today’s percentage moves in the US Dollar (USD) against the major currencies listed appear in the table below. The dollar’s strongest performance was against the Swiss Franc.

USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD 0.08% 0.07% 0.02% -0.06% 0.26% 0.25% 0.35%
EUR -0.08% -0.01% -0.04% -0.14% 0.18% 0.17% 0.27%
GBP -0.07% 0.00% -0.04% -0.13% 0.19% 0.18% 0.28%
JPY -0.02% 0.04% 0.04% -0.09% 0.23% 0.21% 0.32%
CAD 0.06% 0.14% 0.13% 0.09% 0.32% 0.31% 0.41%
AUD -0.26% -0.18% -0.19% -0.23% -0.32% -0.01% 0.09%
NZD -0.25% -0.17% -0.18% -0.21% -0.31% 0.00% 0.11%
CHF -0.35% -0.27% -0.28% -0.32% -0.41% -0.09% -0.11%

Percentage movements between the major currencies are displayed in the heat map. Select the base currency in the left-hand column and the quote currency in the top row. Selecting the US Dollar on the left and following its row across to the Japanese Yen, for instance, gives the percentage change for USD (base)/JPY (quote) in the corresponding cell.

The Fed Explained

Responsibility for US monetary policy rests with the Federal Reserve (Fed), whose two mandates are price stability and full employment. Adjustments to interest rates are its main means of pursuing these objectives. If prices increase too rapidly and inflation exceeds the Fed’s 2% target, the central bank raises interest rates. Borrowing then becomes more expensive across the economy, while the US becomes a more appealing destination for international investors’ funds, strengthening the US Dollar (USD). Conversely, inflation below 2% or an excessively high unemployment rate may lead the Fed to cut interest rates to stimulate borrowing, putting pressure on the dollar.

At eight policy meetings each year, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Federal Reserve (Fed) reviews the economic backdrop and decides monetary policy. Twelve Fed officials attend the FOMC: all seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and four of the other eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents. Those four serve rotating one-year terms.

When conditions are extreme, Quantitative Easing (QE) is one policy the Federal Reserve may adopt. Under QE, the Fed sharply expands the flow of credit through a financial system that has become blocked. This unconventional measure is deployed in crises or when inflation is exceptionally low, and was the Fed’s preferred tool during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. The process entails printing additional dollars to purchase high-grade bonds from financial institutions. The US Dollar generally weakens under QE.

By reversing QE, quantitative tightening (QT) brings an end to Federal Reserve bond purchases from financial institutions. The Fed also refrains from using principal repaid on its maturing bond holdings to buy new bonds. This process is generally supportive of the US Dollar’s value.