
Oil-driven inflation concerns continue to underpin expectations of a US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate rise, potentially restraining non-yielding Gold (XAU/USD) as it opens the week higher. The metal has ended a two-day run of losses, recovering some of Friday’s sharp fall below $3,900 to its lowest level since October 2025. Support comes from hopes that a diplomatic breakthrough could end the US-Iran war, limiting demand for the safe-haven US Dollar (USD).

Talks between Iranian negotiators and Qatari mediators reportedly continued for a third consecutive day on Sunday, with the aim of securing an agreement to end the US-Israeli war on Iran. Iran has also put forward a two-day (48-hour) plan for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, conditional on the US meeting several demands. These include removing sanctions imposed following the Islamabad memorandum and reducing US forces in the region. US President Donald Trump added to the positive tone, saying negotiations with Iran were going fine and that Iran wanted a deal.
Nevertheless, further military action after the 3 November midterm elections remains an option, Trump said. Iran’s Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, has also instructed his senior military commanders to prepare for another confrontation with the US and Israel and broaden Tehran’s options for retaliation. Together with renewed Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil refineries, these developments sustain the geopolitical risk premium and leave USD bears under pressure. That calls for caution before positioning for additional gains in the Gold price.
Resilient growth and persistent price pressures in last Thursday’s US economic figures reinforced expectations of further Fed tightening. Traders now assign around a 75% probability to another increase in US borrowing costs in December, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool. With attention turning to the major US economic releases due at the beginning of a new month, sustained follow-through buying would therefore be required to confirm a near-term bottom in XAU/USD.
Later today brings the US ISM Manufacturing PMI, with the ISM Services PMI following on Wednesday. Friday then sees the closely watched monthly US employment figures, commonly referred to as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report. Until then, the fundamental backdrop outlined above suggests that further recovery attempts are more likely to encounter selling and remain limited.
A key signal for bearish traders came on Friday when the price broke below the psychological $4,000 level and held beneath it. The precious metal also remains well below its 100-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4-hour chart, reinforcing the negative near-term outlook. In addition, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is still in negative territory, with its line below the signal line and the histogram weak. However, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), at 28.94, is in oversold territory. This suggests that, although selling pressure remains dominant, the latest decline may be overextended in the short term.
Further advances are nevertheless more likely to meet renewed selling and be contained around the 100-period EMA at $4,068.55. Buyers would need to regain this key level to reduce the prevailing bearish bias. For potential demand on the downside, traders will now focus on Friday’s swing low near $3,870. A break below that area should open the way for the established downtrend to extend.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
The Federal Reserve (Fed) sets US monetary policy with two objectives: maintaining price stability and promoting full employment. Adjustments to interest rates are its main means of pursuing these goals. If prices increase too rapidly and inflation exceeds the Fed’s 2% target, the central bank raises rates, pushing up borrowing costs across the economy. The US Dollar (USD) strengthens as a result, since higher rates make the US a more appealing destination for international investors’ money. Conversely, inflation below 2% or an excessively high unemployment rate may prompt the Fed to cut interest rates to stimulate borrowing, putting pressure on the Greenback.
At eight policy meetings each year, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) reviews economic conditions and decides monetary policy. Twelve Fed officials participate: the seven Board of Governors members, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and four presidents drawn from the other eleven regional Reserve Banks. Those four serve rotating one-year terms.
When faced with extreme circumstances, the Federal Reserve may turn to Quantitative Easing (QE), a policy designed to substantially expand credit flows through a stalled financial system. This unconventional measure is used in crises or periods of exceptionally low inflation and was the Fed’s preferred response during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. Under QE, the Fed prints additional Dollars to purchase high-grade bonds from financial institutions. The US Dollar usually weakens as a result.
By reversing QE, quantitative tightening (QT) generally supports the US Dollar’s value. Under this process, the Federal Reserve ceases bond purchases from financial institutions and, as bonds in its portfolio mature, does not reinvest the repaid principal in new bonds.