
At around $56.80 per troy ounce in Thursday’s Asian session, Silver (XAG/USD) is on course for a second consecutive day of losses. The non-yielding metal remains under pressure as sharply higher oil prices stoke concerns about inflation and strengthen expectations of an interest rate rise by the Federal Reserve (Fed).

A drone strike on Saudi Aramco’s Shaybah oil field, which caused two casualties, pushed crude oil prices higher, deepening geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and fuelling fears of possible disruptions to energy supplies. Meanwhile, this week’s large-scale Ukrainian drone attacks on key Russian oil infrastructure signalled Kyiv’s intention to obstruct Moscow’s planned increase in diesel exports under a recent agreement between Presidents Trump and Putin.
Further complicating the regional geopolitical picture, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Wednesday that the United States must remove its naval blockade and show a genuine commitment to resolving the conflict through diplomacy. Tehran was prepared to return to negotiations, Araghchi stressed, provided there was tangible evidence of a sincere American effort to secure a just and lasting end to the conflict.
The changing geopolitical landscape must not be overlooked, according to analysts at Rabobank. They argue that recent changes in US policy and tensions across the region highlight how “it matters enormously because energy still does, especially in a new Cold War along supply chains.” They see the realignment of strategic alliances and trade routes as strengthening the importance of energy security, increasing markets’ vulnerability to abrupt disruptions and intensifying volatility in Oil-linked assets.
Ahead of next week’s meeting, investors are scrutinising the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy outlook. Last week, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh gave no indication of when further interest rate increases might be needed, or whether they would be necessary, leaving uncertainty unresolved. The CME FedWatch Tool shows traders assigning an 84% probability to unchanged rates next week and a 90% probability to a rate increase in December.
Widely traded by investors, Silver is a precious metal that has long served both as a store of value and as a medium of exchange. While Gold is more popular, traders may choose Silver for its intrinsic value, to diversify a portfolio or as a possible hedge against high inflation. Investment options include physical coins and bars, as well as instruments such as exchange-traded funds that follow Silver’s price on international markets.
A broad set of influences can drive Silver’s price. Its safe-haven appeal may lift prices during geopolitical turmoil or concerns about a severe recession, though the effect is generally less pronounced than for Gold. Lower interest rates typically support Silver because it pays no yield. Since the metal is quoted in dollars (XAG/USD), movements in the US Dollar (USD) also matter: a stronger Dollar generally restrains Silver prices, while a weaker currency is likely to lift them. Investment demand, the supply from mines – Silver is far more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates are further influences on prices.
With electrical conductivity among the highest of any metal – exceeding that of Copper and Gold – Silver has extensive industrial applications, notably in electronics and solar energy. Stronger demand can push prices higher, whereas weaker demand generally brings them down. Developments in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also generate price fluctuations. Large industrial sectors in the US and, especially, China use Silver in a range of processes, while Indian consumer demand for Silver jewellery is another important determinant of prices.
Gold’s gains are usually accompanied by an increase in Silver prices, reflecting the metals’ similar standing as safe-haven assets. Their relative valuation can be assessed using the Gold/Silver ratio, which measures how many ounces of Silver have the same value as one ounce of Gold. A high ratio may be interpreted by some investors as a sign that Silver is undervalued or that Gold is overvalued. Conversely, a low reading may indicate that Gold is undervalued compared with Silver.