Silver Price Forecast: XAG/USD hovers near $49.00 at one-year lows as US politics shift

  • US midterm results point to Democratic control of the House, weighing on silver.
  • The outlook for US fiscal policy becomes less certain as the political balance shifts.
  • Lower oil prices lend modest support to non-yielding silver, but a December Fed rate rise remains priced into markets.

At around $49.20 per troy ounce in Wednesday’s Asian session, silver (XAG/USD) is lower for a second consecutive day. The metal remains close to its one-year low of $48.62, reached on 3 November, as Democrats secured a majority in the US House of Representatives, wresting control from Republicans. The change creates scope for new congressional leadership and adds uncertainty to the outlook for US fiscal policy.

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Control of Congress for the final two years of US President Donald Trump’s term was at stake as Americans cast their midterm election votes on Tuesday. Live figures from Decision Desk HQ show that 253 of the 435 House seats have been called. Democrats have secured 152 and Republicans 101, with 218 required for a majority.

Lower oil prices have eased inflation concerns, offering some support to silver, which pays no yield. Crude nevertheless remains near a four-week low amid mixed signals surrounding US-Iran negotiations. Following reported US airstrikes on Iran’s Qeshm Island, proposals put forward by mediators are being reviewed by Tehran and Washington. Cheaper energy could temper expectations of an extended period of monetary tightening. Even so, the CME FedWatch Tool shows that markets continue to price in a 78% probability of a Federal Reserve rate rise in December.

Chart Analysis XAG/USD
XAG/USD: Daily price chart

Silver underperforms gold as ratio reaches 80

The rise in the gold/silver ratio highlights silver’s recent relative weakness, according to Commerzbank, which describes the metal as “significantly underperforming gold, as reflected in the rise in the gold/silver ratio to 80.” The widening gap illustrates how much more sharply silver has declined than gold, underlining that the white metal’s latest downward leg has been considerably more pronounced than the yellow metal’s move.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Silver explained

Widely traded by investors, silver is a precious metal with a long history as both a store of value and a means of exchange. It attracts less interest than gold, but traders may choose it for portfolio diversification, its intrinsic value or its potential to act as a hedge when inflation is high. Investment options include physical silver coins and bars, as well as instruments such as exchange-traded funds that track the metal’s price in international markets.

A broad range of influences can drive silver prices. Its safe-haven appeal may lift prices during geopolitical turmoil or concerns about a severe recession, though this effect is weaker than for gold. Lower interest rates generally favour silver because it generates no yield. As the metal is quoted in dollars (XAG/USD), movements in the US Dollar (USD) also matter: a stronger dollar tends to restrain silver prices, while a weaker one is likely to lift them. Investment demand, recycling rates and mine supply can also influence prices, with silver far more abundant than gold.

With electrical conductivity among the highest of any metal, exceeding that of copper and gold, silver has extensive industrial applications, notably in electronics and solar energy. Rising demand can push prices higher, whereas falling demand tends to depress them. Economic developments in the US, China and India can also drive price fluctuations. Large industrial sectors in the US and, especially, China require silver for a range of processes, while Indian consumers’ demand for silver jewellery is another important influence on prices.

Gold’s price direction is often mirrored by silver: when gold rises, silver usually advances too, reflecting their similar roles as safe-haven assets. To assess their relative valuations, investors may use the gold/silver ratio, which measures how many ounces of silver equal the value of one ounce of gold. Some interpret an elevated ratio as a sign that silver is undervalued or gold overvalued. A low ratio, by contrast, may indicate that gold is undervalued compared with silver.