
1.1245 is where EUR/USD is trading, broadly, with gains early in Thursday’s European session. France’s fiscal concerns could nevertheless cap further advances. Later on Thursday, European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Fabio Panetta is due to speak.
For the first time in 24 years, French 10-year borrowing costs exceeded 5% on Wednesday. Unrest across France over the weekend, driven partly by public service cuts, has underscored the political difficulty of reining in budget deficits.

Spectra Markets' president Brent Donnelly described the impasse: "The euro cannot sell off—and it cannot rally," adding: "We are in a stalemate where the overhang of bad news just about perfectly offsets the market positioning,”
According to Reuters, a rate increase before the year's end is almost fully priced in, although the ECB is expected to keep its benchmark rate at 2.5% next week.
In the US, the CME FedWatch tool shows that traders assign only a low probability to a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate increase next week. December is the expected timing for the next rise.
Energy and bond market swings are no longer eliciting EUR/USD’s usual response, according to analysts at Societe Generale. They describe it as “curious that cycle highs in nat gas prices and bond jitters have not triggered another leg down in a way that would have occurred prior to October.” The analysts observe that “the correlations have broken down over the past two weeks or so,” and say this “would suggest that most of the bad news is priced in or investors are not committed to putting on new directional trades, playing the ranges instead.”
A 5.6 FXS Speechtracker score, against a historical average of 6.1, placed Fed Chair Warsh’s moderately constructive remarks slightly below the established baseline in forcefulness. His acknowledgement of being “over-scarred from the Global Financial Crisis” points to a risk-averse inclination. While highlighting a structural upswing in growth and investment, Warsh declined to commit in advance to October and December decisions, preserving considerable policy flexibility. His focus on AI’s effect on demand and the need to “crystalize” output, employment and inflation data indicates a cautious, data-dependent approach. That stance moderates immediate hawkish expectations for the Dollar.
At a still-elevated 127.51, the FXS Fed Sentiment Index registered a 0.00-point change. Despite the slightly softer FXS Speechtracker reading, the unchanged index confirms an overall policy message that remains firmly hawkish. Taken together, the high FXS Fed Sentiment Index and Warsh’s unwillingness to prejudge meetings suggest markets should retain a restrictive policy bias in pricing, without an additional near-term hawkish impetus for the Dollar.
Below both the 100-day Moving Average and, marginally, the 20-day Bollinger simple moving average, EUR/USD retains a bearish near-term bias on the daily chart despite modest stabilisation. At around 42, the Relative Strength Index (14) remains beneath the neutral 50 threshold. This points to fading downside momentum, not a reversal, with moving-average resistance overhead continuing to constrain the pair.
The October 6 high at 1.1276 provides the first upside hurdle, ahead of the upper Bollinger band at 1.1372. A stronger obstacle sits around 1.1455 at the 100-day Moving Average. EUR/USD would have to regain that level to alleviate the broader bearish pressure.
The October 19 low of 1.1185 offers initial downside support. Next comes the lower Bollinger band at 1.1120, with the psychological 1.1000 level the key area to watch beyond that.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
20 European Union countries use the Euro as members of the Eurozone. Only the US Dollar is traded more heavily worldwide. The Euro featured in 31% of all foreign exchange transactions in 2022, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. An estimated 30% of all transactions involve EUR/USD, making it the world’s most actively traded currency pair. It is followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) serves as the Eurozone’s reserve bank, setting interest rates and directing monetary policy. Price stability is its principal mandate, pursued through controlling inflation or encouraging growth. Raising or cutting interest rates is its main policy instrument. Higher relative rates, or expectations of rate increases, generally support the Euro; the reverse also applies. Monetary policy is determined by the ECB Governing Council at eight meetings each year. The decision-makers comprise the heads of Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, among them ECB President Christine Lagarde.
Measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), Eurozone inflation is a key economic gauge for the Euro. An unexpectedly strong rise in inflation, particularly above the ECB’s 2% target, requires the central bank to increase interest rates to restore control. When the region’s interest rates are relatively high compared with those elsewhere, the Euro usually benefits. Higher rates make the region a more attractive destination for global investors’ funds.
By revealing the economy’s condition, data releases can move the Euro. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys all help determine the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by drawing in foreign investment and potentially prompting the ECB to raise interest rates, which directly strengthens the currency. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Euro. Germany, France, Italy and Spain, the euro area’s four largest economies, together represent 75% of the Eurozone’s economy. Their data therefore carry particular weight.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Euro. Over a specified period, it tracks the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports. Strong foreign demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as overseas buyers seek to pay for those goods, lifting its value. A positive net Trade Balance therefore supports a currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.