Above 1.3400: GBP/USD Price Forecast Remains Constructive as Pair Holds Steady Above Key Support

  • 1.3405 is the level around which GBP/USD holds steady in early European trading on Tuesday.
  • Above the 100-day SMA, GBP/USD retains a positive bias, supported by bullish RSI momentum.
  • 1.3465 marks the first resistance, while initial support stands at 1.3385.

GBP/USD is little changed near 1.3405. In Tuesday’s early European session, traders remain on the sidelines before major events later this week: the US midterm elections, the Bank of England (BoE) interest rate decision and US September employment figures.

At Thursday’s November policy meeting, the BoE is expected to lift the Bank Rate from 3.75% to 4.0%. The move would mark its first increase since August 2023, when inflation was still above the BoE’s 2% target. Following the anticipated Thursday increase, another hike in February is also likely, according to ING analysts. They cautioned, however, that market pricing for BoE rate rises “looks extreme.”

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

For further indications of the UK rate outlook, traders will scrutinise the press conference. Hawkish comments from BoE Governor Andrew Bailey could lend near-term support to the British Pound (GBP) against the US Dollar (USD).

25bps BoE hike expected; guidance could constrain Pound upside

Thursday’s Bank of England policy announcement and Monetary Policy Report will be the focus, according to strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman. They describe the BoE as “widely expected to start tightening with a 25bps hike to 4.00% after standing pat all year.” The strategists add that “firmer UK inflation and economic activity back the move,” and expect the vote split to be “7-2 with doves Alan Taylor and Swati Dhingra supporting a hold.”

Market rate expectations also face scrutiny. BBH says “BoE guidance and the updated MPR will test market expectations for 100bps of tightening over the next twelve months,” and cautions that “persistent spare capacity across the forecast horizon would strengthen the case for pricing out hikes and limit GBP upside.”

7.4/10 Greene score: stalled wage disinflation sustains BoE hawkish bias

A 7.4/10 score on FXS Speechtracker places BoE’s Greene exactly at the historic average, indicating an unchanged yet firmly hawkish position. Wage disinflation has stalled above levels compatible with 2% inflation. That emphasis, together with forward-looking pay growth close to 3.5% and an unexpectedly resilient economy, underlines concerns that second-round inflation effects still pose a material risk.

Rapid policy easing appears unlikely to win Greene’s support, given the call for proactive action against second-round effects and the assessment that these risks are greater than previously believed. The suggestion that labour market slack may already have peaked also implies that underlying wage pressures could endure. This backdrop typically favours the Pound as markets price in a more persistent tightening bias at the BoE.

Chart Analysis GBP/USD


Technical outlook: 100-day SMA underpins GBP/USD’s positive bias

Both the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the Bollinger Bands’ 20-period middle SMA remain below GBP/USD on the daily chart. Following the recent rebound from the lower band, these indicators point to a supported near-term outlook. At 57.9, the Relative Strength Index (14) is positive but has yet to flag overbought conditions. This suggests bullish momentum continues to build as the price nears the top of its recent volatility range.

The upper Bollinger band, near 1.3465, provides the first resistance. Beyond it lie the 15 July high at 1.3558 and then the 21 August peak of 1.3675.

Support starts at 1.3385, where the 100-day SMA sits. The next levels are the middle Bollinger band around 1.3320 and the 15 October low at 1.3184. Sustained selling beneath that low could bring the recent lower Bollinger band low near 1.3172 into view. 

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Pound Sterling: key questions

Dating to 886 AD, the Pound Sterling (GBP) is the world’s oldest currency and the United Kingdom’s official currency. According to 2022 figures, it ranks fourth globally in foreign exchange (FX) trading, representing 12% of all transactions with average daily turnover of $630 billion. Among its principal pairs, GBP/USD, known as ‘Cable’, represents 11% of FX trading. GBP/JPY, called the ‘Dragon’ by traders, accounts for 3%, while EUR/GBP contributes 2%. The Bank of England (BoE) issues the Pound Sterling.

Monetary policy set by the Bank of England has the greatest influence on the Pound Sterling’s value. Decisions centre on whether the BoE is meeting its main objective of “price stability”, meaning inflation holding steady at around 2%. Interest rate adjustments are its principal means of achieving that objective. To curb excessive inflation, the BoE raises rates, increasing borrowing costs for households and businesses. GBP generally benefits because higher rates make the UK a more appealing destination for international investors’ funds. By contrast, inflation that falls too low signals slowing economic growth. The BoE will then consider cutting rates to reduce credit costs, encouraging businesses to borrow more and invest in projects that generate growth.

The Pound Sterling can respond to economic releases because they reveal the economy’s health. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment figures are among the indicators that can shape GBP’s direction. Economic strength supports Sterling by attracting additional foreign investment. It may also prompt the BoE to raise interest rates, directly strengthening GBP. Conversely, weak economic figures are likely to weigh on the Pound Sterling.

The Trade Balance is another important release for the Pound Sterling. Over a specified period, it records the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers purchase those goods. A positive net Trade Balance therefore strengthens the currency, whereas a negative balance has the opposite effect.