RBA raises rate to 4.85% in fifth hike this year as Australian Dollar eases against Japanese Yen

  • Tuesday’s Asian trading sees AUD/JPY ease towards 110.20.
  • A 25 bps increase takes the RBA interest rate to 4.85% at Tuesday’s November policy meeting.
  • The risk of currency intervention by Japanese authorities keeps traders on heightened alert.

Following the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) interest rate decision, the Australian Dollar (AUD) faces some selling against the Japanese Yen (JPY). AUD/JPY slips to around 110.20 in Tuesday’s Asian session.

A widely anticipated 25 basis point (bps) increase in the Official Cash Rate (OCR), from 4.60% to 4.85%, followed the conclusion of the RBA’s November monetary policy meeting. The move marks its fifth rate rise of 2026, taking the rate to its highest level in 18 years.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

The Monetary Policy Board split six to three in favour of an increase, with the minority preferring to leave the OCR at 4.60%. In its statement, the board described inflation as still elevated and broad-based, warning of a growing risk that higher inflation expectations could become entrenched.

At 04:30 GMT, traders will look to RBA Governor Michele Bullock’s press conference for further direction. Should Bullock strike a hawkish tone, the Australian Dollar could gain against the JPY in the near term.

However, warnings of intervention by Japanese authorities could limit gains in the cross. Speaking on Monday, Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama stressed the importance of stable foreign exchange markets and the government’s need to prevent disorderly fluctuations.

Katayama had also said last week that the government was prepared to act decisively in the currency market. Those remarks signalled that Tokyo remains vigilant over persistent JPY weakness.

At last week’s policy meeting, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) held its short-term interest rate at 1.25%, a decision in line with market expectations.

Inflation surprise strengthens Aussie yield appeal as another RBA rise is expected

Brown Brothers Harriman strategists expect Tuesday’s upcoming "RBA policy decision and Statement on Monetary Policy" to bring a "second straight 25bps hike to 4.85% because inflation is materially worse than the bank assessed in August." Pointing out that "cash rate futures imply 83% probability of a hike," they also argue that "hawkish guidance would widen AUD’s yield advantage," lending further support to the Australian Dollar as the RBA’s policy stance diverges from those of its peers.

Chart Analysis AUD/JPY


Technical Analysis: AUD/JPY Remains Bearish Beneath the 100-day SMA

Trading below both the Bollinger middle band and the 100-day simple moving average (SMA), AUD/JPY maintains a bearish short-term bias on the daily chart. The Bollinger upper band also limits the pair, adding to the negative tone. Meanwhile, a Relative Strength Index (14) reading of around 45 points to muted momentum rather than oversold conditions, suggesting scope for additional losses.

Any rebound would first encounter resistance at the Bollinger middle band of 110.45, ahead of the upper band near 111.40. Further up, the 100-day SMA at 111.90 presents another obstacle to recovery. Below current levels, the Bollinger lower band around 109.50 provides the next notable support, where selling could pause. A sustained breach of that floor, however, would likely pave the way for further declines on the daily chart.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

RBA Questions Answered

Australia’s interest rates and monetary policy are determined by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). A board of governors takes decisions at 11 scheduled meetings each year, supplemented by emergency meetings when necessary. Maintaining price stability, defined as inflation of 2-3%, is the RBA’s principal mandate. It is also tasked “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Adjusting interest rates upwards or downwards is its main means of pursuing these objectives. Higher relative interest rates strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD), while lower relative rates have the opposite effect. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening are among the RBA’s other policy tools.

Inflation was traditionally regarded as detrimental to currencies because it erodes the value of money. In more recent times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has reversed that relationship. A moderate increase in inflation now typically prompts central banks to raise interest rates. Higher rates, in turn, attract capital from international investors seeking attractive returns on their funds. The resulting inflows lift demand for the domestic currency, which in Australia’s case is the Australian Dollar.

By measuring an economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can affect the value of its currency. Investors favour stable, expanding economies over fragile, contracting ones when allocating capital. Larger inflows raise overall demand for the domestic currency and increase its value. For AUD, influential measures include GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys. Economic strength may also prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, providing additional support for AUD.

When interest rate cuts alone cannot restore credit flows, Quantitative Easing (QE) offers a policy tool for extreme circumstances. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) to purchase assets from financial institutions, generally government or corporate bonds. These purchases supply the institutions with much-needed liquidity. The usual outcome is a weaker AUD.

Once an economic recovery is under way and inflation begins to rise, quantitative tightening (QT) reverses the earlier process of QE. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) supplies liquidity to financial institutions by purchasing government and corporate bonds. With QT, it ceases further asset purchases and no longer reinvests the principal repaid as bonds in its portfolio mature. This would have a positive, or bullish, effect on the Australian Dollar.