Silver loses over 3% as US Dollar rallies on Fed rate hike bets

  • A decline of more than 3% leaves Silver under pressure on Thursday as US Dollar strength weighs on precious metals.
  • With US inflation exceeding forecasts, expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate increases strengthen.
  • Non-yielding assets face further pressure following hawkish remarks by Federal Reserve officials.

A daily fall of 3.04% leaves Silver (XAG/USD) trading at around $50.15 at the time of writing, extending Thursday’s losses. Heavy selling weighs on the white metal as a firmer US Dollar (USD) and mounting expectations of additional monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) diminish the appeal of precious metals.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Having reached its highest level since April 2025, the US Dollar Index (DXY) is trading close to 103.10. The index tracks the Greenback against six major currencies. Dollar strength raises the cost of Silver for overseas investors, while higher interest rates make assets that offer no yield less appealing.

October’s core Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.3% MoM, against a forecast of 0.2%, while headline inflation rose 0.4%, exceeding the expected 0.3%. These latest US inflation readings bolster expectations of a more restrictive monetary policy stance.

Increasingly hawkish signals from policymakers have helped markets fully price in a December Fed rate increase, with the probability of a further rise in January now put at nearly 65%. On Thursday, Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack argued that monetary policy needs to become restrictive and warned that higher energy costs are passing through to other prices. Fed Governor Christopher Waller had previously suggested that a 50-basis-point (bps) increase in December could be considered if core inflation came in at 0.3% or above. The latest figures met that threshold.

Falling US equities could place Silver under additional selling pressure if investors close positions to offset losses elsewhere. Attention now turns to Friday’s US Producer Price Index (PPI) release and further remarks from the Fed for more guidance on the outlook for interest rates.

Silver: Common Questions Answered

Widely traded by investors, Silver has historically served both as a store of value and as a medium of exchange. It attracts less interest than Gold, but traders may choose it for its intrinsic value, to diversify a portfolio or as a possible hedge against periods of high inflation. Exposure can be obtained by buying physical Silver coins or bars, or by trading investment vehicles such as exchange-traded funds that follow its price on international markets.

A broad range of influences can shift Silver prices. Its safe-haven status means geopolitical unrest or concerns about a severe recession can lift prices, though generally less than for Gold. Lower interest rates tend to support Silver because it pays no yield. Since the metal is priced in US Dollars (XAG/USD), movements in the US Dollar (USD) also matter: a stronger Dollar usually restrains Silver prices, while a weaker currency is likely to push them higher. Investment demand, mine supply and recycling rates are further influences. Silver is much more abundant than Gold.

With electrical conductivity among the highest of any metal, exceeding that of Copper and Gold, Silver has extensive industrial applications, notably in electronics and solar energy. A sharp rise in demand can drive prices higher, whereas weaker demand generally pushes them down. Developments in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also trigger price fluctuations. Large industrial sectors in the US and, especially, China use Silver in a range of processes, while Indian consumer demand for Silver jewellery is another important influence on prices.

Gold and Silver share a similar safe-haven status, so an increase in Gold prices is typically accompanied by a rise in Silver. Their relative valuation may be assessed using the Gold/Silver ratio, which measures how many ounces of Silver equal the value of one ounce of Gold. A high ratio may be interpreted by some investors as a sign that Silver is undervalued or Gold overvalued. A low reading, by contrast, might indicate that Gold is undervalued compared with Silver.