US election results send US Dollar Index (DXY) tumbling to late September lows near 101.25

  • Early US election results suggesting a Democratic win prompt heavy selling in DXY on Wednesday.
  • US bond yields fall as investors seek safety, adding to the downward pressure on the US Dollar.
  • Ahead of major US economic releases, expectations of a Fed rate rise and geopolitical risks could contain further declines.

Early US midterm election results have increased political uncertainty, sending the US Dollar Index (DXY) to its lowest point since late September amid heavy selling in Wednesday’s Asian session. The index measures the Greenback against a basket of currencies. Initial results suggest that the Democrats could gain control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, raising the possibility of a legislative impasse in Washington that could constrain government spending.

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A Democratic sweep could also weigh on technology shares and economic growth. Demand for safe-haven assets has consequently strengthened, driving a further decline in US bond yields and contributing to DXY’s intraday slide towards 101.25. Nevertheless, expectations of a hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed), together with continuing geopolitical uncertainty, provide the Greenback with some support and help contain further losses. This suggests that traders taking aggressive bearish positions should exercise some caution.

September job openings climbed by more than expected to 7.5 million, according to the Labor Department’s monthly Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS report, released on Tuesday. The figures reinforced expectations of another increase in borrowing costs: the EMC Group’s FedWatch Tool currently shows traders assigning a probability of over 75% to a US central bank rate rise in December. With economic growth proving resilient and price pressures persisting, the data strengthen expectations of an imminent Fed rate increase.

Despite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s suggestion of an attack later this week, President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that the US had no immediate plans to strike Iran. A geopolitical risk premium nevertheless persists. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that reopening the Strait of Hormuz would require sanctions to be waived and the US naval blockade to end. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) also said that four tankers had been destroyed after hitting mines south of the Strait of Hormuz.

Hopes of a diplomatic solution to end the US-Iran war nonetheless remain among investors. Wednesday’s US data calendar includes the ADP private-sector employment report and the ISM Services PMI, while further geopolitical headlines could also give DXY some direction. The principal focus, however, is Friday’s closely followed US monthly employment release, commonly known as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report.

DXY on the 4-hour chart

Chart Analysis Dollar Index Spot

DXY Retains a Bearish Near-Term Bias

An intraday move beneath the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart leaves DXY’s near-term outlook bearish. Further weakness below initial support around the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 101.26 would, however, be needed to strengthen the case for a decline towards 100.75 and 100.24.

Should selling pressure return, wider structural support lies towards 99.51 and 98.59. Any recovery would initially face resistance at the 200-period SMA at 101.71, ahead of the 23.6% retracement at 101.89 and the recent cycle anchor around 102.92.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Learn more.)

US midterm elections: key questions answered

Held midway through a president’s four-year term, the US midterms are federal elections in which voters elect all 435 members of the House of Representatives and around one-third of the Senate. In many states, voters also select governors and other state and local officials.

Tuesday, 3 November 2026 is Election Day. Under federal law, the vote falls on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November. Many states already have early and postal voting under way.

Control of each congressional chamber during the final two years of President Donald Trump’s term will be determined by these elections. The party with a majority directs the legislative agenda and selects committee leaders. In the Senate, it also controls the confirmation of judges and senior officials.

Presidential elections take place every four years, with the next scheduled for November 2028, so the president is not on the midterm ballot. The midterms are frequently regarded as a verdict on the incumbent president’s party, which has historically tended to lose seats in the House.

A limited, temporary move in the US Dollar, rather than a sustained trend, is what most analysts anticipate. Markets already partly reflect the widely held baseline expectation of a divided Congress. The response in Treasury yields could be more pronounced. Results that increase expectations of fiscal stimulus generally push yields and the US Dollar higher; by contrast, legislative deadlock that curbs fresh spending can weigh on both. Disputes over funding or the debt ceiling can also give the Dollar a brief safe-haven boost. Across a six-to-twelve-month horizon, economic growth and Federal Reserve policy carry more weight than the election outcome.

Weakness ahead of the midterms and strength afterwards have historically characterised US equities. In all 19 out of 19 midterm elections since 1950, the S&P 500 stood higher 12 months later, delivering an average rise of about 15%. Analysts attribute this pattern to the reduction in uncertainty once the outcome is clear. Past performance does not guarantee future returns, and some strategists caution that elevated valuations in 2026 could challenge that run.

Divided government has frequently been well received by markets, as legislative deadlock reduces the likelihood of far-reaching changes to taxation, spending and regulation. Historically, with a Republican president in office, the S&P 500 has performed well in the years after midterms that leave Congress under split control. Funding deadlines, disputes over the debt ceiling and congressional investigations remain risks that can increase short-term volatility.