
A much stronger-than-forecast US employment report raised the likelihood that the Federal Reserve (Fed) could lift interest rates at its December meeting, leaving Gold nearly 1% lower on Friday after a peak of $4,106. At the time of writing, XAU/USD stands at $4,060.

October Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) rose by 165K, comfortably exceeding the 65K forecast, while the previous month’s figure was revised higher from 29K to 60K. With employers adding positions across a wide range of sectors, the unemployment rate consequently eased to 4.1% from 4.2%. Sentiment remains upbeat, with investors buying the dip in US equities.
Alongside the employment figures, an encouraging US Consumer Sentiment report from the University of Michigan points to continued economic resilience despite swings in energy prices. The Consumer Sentiment Index increased modestly to 51 in November from October’s 48, while one-year inflation expectations eased to 4.3% from 4.7%.
Following the NFP release, the US Dollar Index (DXY) regained the 102.00 mark and is trading above that level, up 0.62%. The index measures the dollar’s performance against a basket of six currencies.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate rise at the December meeting increased to 77% from 67% on Thursday as investors strengthened their hawkish bets.
Inflation expectations remain anchored, according to St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem, who attributed the current excess inflation to energy shocks and the AI buildout. He also said that “people remain concerned about inflation at the current level,”.
US Treasury yields nevertheless eased from their intraday peaks, with the 10-year T-note yield standing at 4.840%, up 0.1%.
Meanwhile, newswires reported the possibility of an agreement as negotiations between the US and Iran continued. The Houthis, however, maintained their attack on Saudi Arabia.
Reports suggest that Tehran is preparing for a potential escalation even as talks continue. Citing Israeli press reports, Al Arabiya said that “America is planning an intensive and rapid operation against Iran to reach a nuclear agreement on better terms.”
Gold traders are also looking ahead to next week’s US inflation releases, jobless claims and remarks from Fed officials.
Since reaching Thursday’s weekly high of $4,146, Gold has slipped back below $4,100. The direction for XAU/USD remains uncertain, although the bias leans lower. A reversal in the Relative Strength Index (RSI) near its neutral level signals that momentum has turned bearish. With next week’s US inflation figures approaching, the precious metal is therefore expected to finish the week around familiar territory, within the $4,050-$4,150 range.
To extend its advance, the non-yielding metal needs to overcome the confluence of its 100-day and 50-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), which stand at $4,197 and $4,202, respectively. Clearing these would pave the way for a test of $4,300.
Sellers would need a break below 4,000 to regain control of Gold. Such a move could intensify the downtrend, bringing the November 4 daily low of $3,919 into focus as the next key support, ahead of the October 30 year-to-date low of $3,879.

Widely used both to store value and to facilitate exchange, Gold has occupied an important place throughout human history. Beyond its lustre and use in jewellery, the precious metal is now widely regarded as a safe-haven asset, or an investment considered suitable during periods of turmoil. Because it does not depend on a particular issuer or government, Gold is also commonly viewed as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation.
The largest holders of Gold are central banks. To underpin their currencies during unsettled periods, they typically diversify reserves and purchase Gold, seeking to strengthen perceptions of both the economy and the currency. Substantial Gold reserves can bolster confidence in a country’s solvency. World Gold Council data show that central banks increased their reserves by 1,136 tonnes in 2022, with the purchases worth around $70 billion. That was the largest annual purchase since records began. Emerging-market central banks, including those in China, India and Turkey, are rapidly expanding their Gold reserves.
Both the US Dollar and US Treasuries are leading reserve and safe-haven assets, and Gold is inversely correlated with them. A decline in the dollar generally supports Gold, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their holdings during turbulent periods. An inverse relationship also exists between Gold and risk assets: rising equity markets typically weigh on the metal, whereas selling in riskier markets tends to support it.
Numerous influences can drive Gold prices. Its safe-haven appeal means geopolitical instability or concerns about a severe recession can trigger a rapid price rise. Since Gold pays no yield, lower interest rates tend to support it, while higher borrowing costs generally put pressure on the metal. However, most price movements hinge on the US Dollar (USD), as Gold is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). Dollar strength tends to restrain Gold prices, while a softer dollar is likely to lift them.