US-Iran deal hopes weigh on WTI as it trades below $85

  • Oil remains near its 10-week low of $84.25 as hopes build for a US-Iran deal.
  • Fresh military strikes on Iran are “highly unlikely”, according to US President Trump.
  • Democrats have signalled that they would press for restrictions on funding for the Iran war.

Selling pressure has left West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures on NYMEX trading just below $85.00, down 1.5% during Tuesday’s Asian session. Prices remain near Monday’s 10-week low of $84.25.

Growing optimism over an agreement between the United States (US) and Iran is weighing heavily on oil prices.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Can a softer US-Iran tone keep oil sentiment steady?

A less confrontational message from Washington gave investor optimism a further lift over the weekend, according to analysts at MUFG. Speaking to CNN, President Trump said it was “highly unlikely” he would have to authorise fresh military strikes on Iran if negotiations continued to make progress. However, MUFG points out that Trump made the outcome conditional on the quality of a deal, saying “it depends on whether or not they sign a very strong agreement,” a qualification the bank regards as critical to sustaining the recent decline in geopolitical risk premia.

Heavy pressure on energy prices has persisted since the United States (US) midterm election results handed Democrats victories in both the House and the Senate. Expectations that Democrats would restrict Washington’s funding for further military action against Iran have also strengthened hopes of a US-Iran agreement.

The Hill reported that Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said last week: “We are going to end the war. We have some Republicans already who have joined us in ending the war, and the Founding Fathers had the power of the purse as one of the ways of deterring a president who does war without the consent of the American people,”

WTI Technical Analysis: Where Are the Key Barriers and Support Levels?

Trading at $84.81 on the daily chart, WTI US Oil retains a bearish near-term bias. Prices remain well below the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of $93.36, indicating that overhead trend resistance continues to cap the market following its recent retreat from above $100. The break below the 6 October low of $86.32 has also produced a fresh lower low, reinforcing the bearish outlook.

At 34, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits just above oversold territory. This indicates that downward momentum remains intact, although the decline could start to slow if selling pressure subsides.

Any recovery would first encounter key barriers at the 6 October low of $86.32 and $90.00, followed by the 20-day EMA at $93.36 as the ultimate resistance. On the downside, the 28 August high of $83.11 provides key support, followed by the 26 August low of $79.28.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

WTI Oil: Key Questions Answered

Among the crude oil varieties traded internationally, WTI, short for West Texas Intermediate, is one of the three major types alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content earn it the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. Regarded as a high-quality oil, it is straightforward to refine. Produced in the United States, WTI is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. Its role as an oil market benchmark means WTI prices are regularly cited in the media.

Supply and demand underpin WTI Oil prices, as they do for other assets. Stronger global growth can lift demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. Supply disruptions caused by political instability, wars or sanctions can also affect prices. Another major influence is the production policy of OPEC, the group of leading oil-producing countries. Since oil is traded mainly in US Dollars, the value of the US Dollar also matters: a weaker currency can make WTI Crude Oil more affordable, while a stronger one can have the opposite effect.

WTI Oil prices respond to the weekly inventory reports from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA), as changes in stocks reflect shifts in supply and demand. A fall in inventories can signal stronger demand and lift oil prices; an increase can point to greater supply and weigh on prices. The API releases its report each Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of figures are generally close, differing by no more than 1% on 75% of occasions. As the EIA is a government agency, its data is regarded as more reliable.

At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations in OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly set production quotas for member countries. These decisions frequently influence WTI Oil prices. Lower quotas can constrain supply and lift prices, whereas an increase in production has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ grouping brings in ten additional non-OPEC members, with Russia the most prominent among them.