
1.1220 remains the level around which EUR/USD trades in positive territory early in Monday’s European session. An extended rally in US Treasury bonds is pushing yields lower, weakening the US Dollar (USD) against the Euro (EUR). Attention now turns to interest rate decisions from the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB) later this week.

In the previous session, the 10-year US Treasury yield declined to 4.97%. The 30-year bond yield stood at 5.299%, close to one-month lows. Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at National Australia Bank, said: "For the time being, it seems to point to the US bond market being in the driving seat for broader dollar performance,"
Just days ahead of the midterm elections, many analysts expect the Fed to leave interest rates unchanged. According to the CME FedWatch tool, markets assign a nearly 90.6% chance to rates remaining on hold at Wednesday’s October meeting. The probability of a US central bank rate increase in December stands at 79.4%.
For the shared currency, however, near-term pressure could come from concerns over mounting unrest in France and the country’s deteriorating budget position.
Thursday brings the ECB’s interest rate decision, with rates expected to remain unchanged. Market participants will examine any signals on the rate outlook, following ECB President Christine Lagarde’s late-September statement that a moderate policy response to inflation was appropriate.
A score of 5.6/10 on the FXS Speechtracker places Fed Chair Warsh’s speech modestly below the historical average of 6.1/10. The reading points to caution despite positive comments on structural growth and surging investment. His reference to being “over-scarred from the global financial crisis” highlights a persistent emphasis on risk management and financial stability. At the same time, Warsh stresses policy-driven investment strength without prejudging the October and December meetings. His focus on AI’s demand-side effects, confidence in data and the November field hearing suggests a forward-looking approach. Without explicit policy guidance, however, the overall message remains balanced rather than clearly hawkish.
At 127.51, the FXS Fed Sentiment Index recorded a 0.00-point change, signalling no material shift in perceived policy bias following the speech. Its position firmly above 100 still places the Fed in hawkish territory. The unchanged reading indicates that Warsh’s remarks largely upheld the policy narrative already reflected in the FXS Speechtracker.
On the daily chart, trading below both the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) and the upper Bollinger band leaves EUR/USD with a bearish near-term bias. The pair is testing the area near the Bollinger middle band, which lies just above the current price and provides immediate resistance. Meanwhile, a 14-day Relative Strength Index reading around 40 points to subdued, still-bearish momentum, rather than an outright oversold market.
Recovery attempts face initial resistance at 1.1270, the high recorded on 16 October, before the upper Bollinger band at 1.1315. Sustained trading above that level could clear a route to the 100-day SMA at 1.1450. A break above the SMA would be required to alleviate the broader downward pressure.
Initial support lies at the 23 October low of 1.1185, ahead of the lower Bollinger band around 1.1138. A decisive break below this floor would expose the psychological 1.1100 level.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Used by the 20 European Union countries that form the Eurozone, the Euro ranks second only to the US Dollar among the world’s most traded currencies. Its share of all foreign exchange transactions reached 31% in 2022, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. An estimated 30% of all transactions involve EUR/USD, making it the world’s most actively traded currency pair. Next are EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) serves as the Eurozone’s reserve bank, setting interest rates and overseeing monetary policy. Price stability is its central mandate, pursued through either inflation control or support for growth. Raising or cutting interest rates is its main policy instrument. The Euro generally benefits from relatively high rates, or expectations of higher rates; the reverse also applies. Monetary policy is decided by the ECB Governing Council at eight meetings each year. The decision-makers comprise the heads of the Eurozone’s national banks and six permanent members, including ECB President Christine Lagarde.
Measured through the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), Eurozone inflation is a key economic indicator for the Euro. A stronger-than-expected rise in inflation, particularly above the ECB’s 2% target, requires the central bank to increase interest rates to restore control over prices. When interest rates are relatively high compared with those of its counterparts, the Euro usually gains support. Higher rates make the region a more appealing destination for global investors’ funds.
By showing the economy’s condition, data releases can move the Euro. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys all help shape the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by attracting additional foreign investment. It may also prompt the ECB to raise interest rates, directly strengthening the currency. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to push the Euro lower. Particular attention goes to Germany, France, Italy and Spain, the euro area’s four largest economies. Together, they represent 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Euro. Over a specified period, it captures the difference between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to pay for those goods, lifting its value. A positive net Trade Balance therefore strengthens a currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.