
1.3380 is the level around which GBP/USD is trading higher early in Friday’s European session. The British Pound (GBP) is gaining against the US Dollar (USD) as investors assess the UK Autumn Budget and await forthcoming Bank of England (BoE) decisions.

A target date for lifting defence spending to 3% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been outlined by the United Kingdom (UK). Finance Minister John Healey also announced billions in aid for Ukraine, describing it as a “clear message to Moscow.” On Wednesday, Healey named 2030 as the deadline for the 3% target and reiterated the UK’s NATO commitment to reach 3.5% by 2035.
September’s US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index rose 0.5%, matching market expectations and following a 0.3% increase previously. The Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis published the figures on Thursday.
At Wednesday’s October policy meeting, a 10-2 vote by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) left the benchmark federal funds rate unchanged in the 3.75% to 4% range. Officials at the Federal Reserve (Fed) said they hoped forthcoming data would guide their next decision.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, markets currently assign about a 74.9% probability to a US rate increase in December. As interest rates rise, so does the opportunity cost of holding gold, which pays no yield.
The UK October 2026 Budget is “neutral for GBP and gilts,” in the assessment of Brown Brothers Harriman analysts. They observe that the government has “modestly increased fiscal tightening but plans to issue slightly more debt.” Their fiscal assessment highlights that the “cyclically adjusted primary balance, which excludes interest costs and adjusts for the economic cycle, is projected to improve from a deficit of -0.3% of GDP in 2026/27 to a surplus of +0.5% in 2027/28.” The resulting shift amounts to “a fiscal drag of 0.8% of GDP, up from 0.6% projected in March,” although BBH warns that “the additional fiscal restraint is probably too modest to materially curb the nearly 125bps of BoE rate hikes implied over the next twelve months.” Turning to funding, the analysts report that “£250.6 billion of total gilt sales are planned for 2026/27,” a total that is “roughly in line with expectations (around £249.6bn) and up £4.4bn from the £246.2bn planned in April.”
At 7.4/10, Greene’s FXS Speechtracker score is in line with the historical average. It indicates a consistently firm hawkish position, rather than a further shift towards tightening. Her emphasis on stalled wage disinflation above levels compatible with 2% inflation reinforces caution over policy easing and offers marginal support to GBP. Greater-than-expected economic resilience and a potential peak in labour market slack add to that caution.
Resistance to near-term rate cuts is underscored by the call to “proactively lean against” second-round inflation effects and the acknowledgement that these risks exceed previous assessments. Forward-looking indicators suggest pay growth nearer 3.5%, supporting the view that inflation pressures remain persistent. This keeps the Bank of England inclined to maintain higher rates for longer, limiting GBP’s downside.
On the daily chart, the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) sits just above GBP/USD, restricting gains and preserving a cautiously bearish near-term bias. Holding above the 20-day Bollinger middle band nevertheless points to underlying buying interest on pullbacks. A Relative Strength Index (RSI) reading of 55.9 signals steady but modest bullish momentum, still insufficient to absorb the selling pressure immediately overhead.
The 1.3390-1.3400 area is the first resistance zone, combining the 100-day SMA with the psychological level. A convincing move through this zone could open the way towards the upper Bollinger band near 1.3435. A sustained break there would be required to relieve downside pressure.
Initial support lies at 1.3300, the 20-day Bollinger middle band, followed by the 27 October low at 1.3272. Below that, the lower Bollinger band near 1.3165 provides the next support level. A deeper decline would expose the pair to a more pronounced correction.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Dating back to 886 AD, the Pound Sterling (GBP) is the world’s oldest currency and the United Kingdom’s official currency. Based on 2022 figures, it ranks fourth among currencies traded in the global foreign exchange (FX) market, representing 12% of all transactions with average daily turnover of $630 billion. Among its principal trading pairs, GBP/USD, also called ‘Cable’, represents 11% of FX trading. GBP/JPY, known to traders as the ‘Dragon’, accounts for 3%, while EUR/GBP contributes 2%. Responsibility for issuing the Pound Sterling rests with the Bank of England (BoE).
Monetary policy set by the Bank of England is the leading influence on the Pound Sterling’s value. Decisions hinge on progress towards its core objective of “price stability” – inflation holding at around 2%. Interest-rate adjustments are its main means of achieving that objective. To contain excessive inflation, the BoE seeks to raise borrowing costs through higher interest rates, making credit more expensive for households and businesses. GBP generally benefits because higher rates increase the UK’s appeal to international investors looking to place their funds. By contrast, very low inflation signals weakening economic growth. The BoE may then consider cutting rates to reduce the cost of credit, encouraging businesses to borrow and invest in projects that support growth.
Economic releases provide a measure of economic health and can affect Sterling’s value. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment figures are among the indicators capable of shaping GBP’s direction. Sterling benefits from economic strength through greater foreign investment and the possibility of BoE rate increases, which would directly strengthen GBP. Weak economic figures, by comparison, are likely to weigh on the Pound Sterling.
The Trade Balance is another important release for Sterling. Over a specified period, it captures the gap between a country’s export earnings and its expenditure on imports. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to purchase those goods. A positive net Trade Balance therefore supports the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.