
Both chambers of the United States (US) Congress have been won by the Democrats. The outcome leaves the US Dollar (USD) trailing its major currency counterparts on Wednesday.
Against the major currencies listed below, the US Dollar (USD) recorded its weakest performance versus the Swiss Franc. The table sets out today's percentage changes.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.50% | -0.53% | -0.36% | -0.38% | -0.51% | -0.22% | -0.59% | |
| EUR | 0.50% | -0.02% | 0.14% | 0.10% | -0.02% | 0.27% | -0.09% | |
| GBP | 0.53% | 0.02% | 0.17% | 0.15% | 0.02% | 0.30% | -0.07% | |
| JPY | 0.36% | -0.14% | -0.17% | -0.02% | -0.16% | 0.12% | -0.24% | |
| CAD | 0.38% | -0.10% | -0.15% | 0.02% | -0.14% | 0.14% | -0.22% | |
| AUD | 0.51% | 0.02% | -0.02% | 0.16% | 0.14% | 0.28% | -0.08% | |
| NZD | 0.22% | -0.27% | -0.30% | -0.12% | -0.14% | -0.28% | -0.35% | |
| CHF | 0.59% | 0.09% | 0.07% | 0.24% | 0.22% | 0.08% | 0.35% |
Percentage movements between major currencies are displayed in the heat map. Select the base currency in the left-hand column and the quote currency in the top row. To read USD (base)/JPY (quote), for instance, start with the US Dollar on the left and follow that row across to the Japanese Yen; the intersecting cell gives the percentage change.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is down 0.43% at the time of writing, trading near 101.40. Measuring the Greenback against six major currencies, the index remains close to the monthly low of 101.25 reached earlier in the session.
With Democrats taking control of both US chambers, concerns have emerged over whether President Donald Trump’s administration can sustain its policies without obstruction. Support for investment in Artificial Intelligence (AI) infrastructure is a particular focus.
A brief bout of market uncertainty followed the US political developments, according to analysts at ING. They attribute the sharp, short-lived response to “speculation over whether a new Democrat Congress would slow AI capex plans”. The analysts point out that the “chip exporter-heavy stock markets of Korea and Taiwan were briefly down 3-4% overnight on news of the blue wave, but have since recouped all those losses.” Rates and foreign exchange have followed a comparable path: “US two-year yields have reclaimed most of their 8-9bp drop and the likes of USD/CHF and USD/JPY have reversed around half of their 1% fall in early Asia.”
The recovery in prices, ING says, “probably owes to the fact that the Democrats do not take office until January,” adding that “one wild-card risk removed from the dollar's downside has been President Trump accepting these results.”
Nevertheless, ING warns that “overnight price action could provide a preview for markets in 2027,” as the policy consequences of a Democrat Congress may then be reflected more fully in prices. Its strategists reaffirm that they “had felt that a Democrat Congress would be a mild dollar negative – both in terms of what it would mean for the AI story and the prospect of a prolonged US government shutdown potentially from next summer.”
Later in the day, October's US ADP Employment Change and ISM Services PMI releases will command close investor attention on the economic calendar.

Trend: At 101.38 on the daily chart, Dollar Index Spot retains a slightly bearish short-term outlook. It remains below the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 101.78 and successive descending trend-line resistance levels.
Upside momentum appears to be weakening, with the Relative Strength Index (14) recently slipping to 45.28. This supports the view that recoveries are likely to meet resistance while the index stays below the cluster formed by the short-term EMA and descending trend lines from 102.46 and 102.96.
Near 101.40, the former short-term rising trend line provides the first upside barrier. The 20-day EMA at 101.78 follows, before stronger selling interest at the descending trend lines around 102.46 and 102.96. A break below 101.25, meanwhile, could trigger another decline.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Find out more.)
Halfway through a president's four-year term, the US holds federal elections known as the midterms. All 435 House of Representatives seats and about one-third of Senate seats are contested. In many states, voters also elect governors and other officials at state and local level.
Tuesday, 3 November 2026 is Election Day. Under federal law, the vote falls on the Tuesday following November's first Monday. Many states have already begun early and postal voting.
Control of each congressional chamber for the final two years of President Donald Trump's term is determined by the midterms. The majority party selects committee leaders and sets the legislative programme. In the Senate, it also controls the confirmation of judges and senior officials.
No. Presidential elections take place every four years, with the next scheduled for November 2028. The midterms are widely regarded as a referendum on the incumbent president's party. Historically, that party has tended to lose seats in the House.
A limited, temporary US Dollar response is expected by most analysts, rather than a sustained trend. Split control of Congress is the widely held base case and is already partly reflected in prices. Treasury yields could show a more pronounced reaction to the outcome. Results that increase expectations of fiscal stimulus typically push yields and the US Dollar higher; gridlock that constrains fresh spending can weigh on both. Funding disputes or debt-ceiling confrontations may also briefly support the Dollar's safe-haven appeal. Over six to twelve months, economic growth and Federal Reserve policy carry more weight than the election result.
Historically, US equities have struggled ahead of midterms and strengthened afterwards. Since 1950, the S&P 500 has risen over the 12 months following every midterm election: 19 out of 19, averaging gains of about 15%. Analysts attribute this pattern to the removal of uncertainty once the outcome is clear. Past performance does not guarantee future returns, and some strategists caution that elevated valuations in 2026 could challenge that run.
Gridlock reduces the likelihood of far-reaching tax, spending and regulatory changes, helping explain why markets have often favoured divided government. Historically, with a Republican president in office, the S&P 500 has performed well in the years after midterms that left Congress under split control. Funding deadlines, disputes over the debt ceiling and congressional investigations remain risks that can increase near-term volatility.