
Buying interest in AUD/USD persists for a second consecutive day on Thursday, with the pair holding above the psychological 0.7000 level during Asian trading. The US Dollar (USD) has slipped to its lowest level since late September as US bond yields decline following a Democratic sweep in the US midterm elections. However, follow-through buying remains absent, suggesting caution before positioning for an extension of the previous day’s strong rebound from near the mid-0.6900s, a two-and-a-half-week low.

Pressure on the Australian Dollar (AUD) is limiting gains in AUD/USD after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) paired Tuesday’s rate increase with a dovish message, signalling a more cautious, wait-and-watch approach. Alongside flagging growing unemployment risks, the central bank removed explicit references to possible further rate increases from its official statement for the first time since June. This reduced the likelihood of a December move.
With domestic conditions becoming less favourable for additional RBA tightening, OCBC analysts note that “the economy is slowing, housing prices have fallen significantly and the unemployment rate has risen”. They view the current cash rate as the peak of this tightening cycle, adding that, against this weaker backdrop, “we expect no more hike in this cycle, and the next policy move is likely to be a cut,”
Aggressive directional positioning also appears limited as traders await the closely tracked monthly US employment release, commonly called the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report. For guidance on the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) future policy course, markets will also scrutinise speeches by influential FOMC members. Developments related to the Middle East crisis will be another source of fresh direction for the USD and AUD/USD.
The near-term technical outlook remains mildly bearish while the pair trades below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.7058 and a closely packed Fibonacci retracement zone beginning with the 38.2% level near 0.7024. Although the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is modestly positive, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains close to the neutral 50 mark. Together, these signals suggest stabilisation rather than a decisive bullish reversal.
A break above the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 0.7024 would therefore likely encounter strong resistance, with gains expected to be capped around the 200-day SMA at 0.7058. Beyond that, the next hurdle is the 50.0% retracement at 0.7065. Further resistance lies at the 61.8% Fibo. at 0.7105, the 78.6% level at 0.7163 and the cycle high near 0.7236. Should the pair decline, the 23.6% Fibo. at 0.6974 offers initial support, followed by a stronger structural base near 0.6893, the anchor of the current Fibonacci swing.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Australia’s monetary policy and interest rates are set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). A board of governors takes these decisions at 11 scheduled meetings each year, with emergency meetings convened as needed. Maintaining price stability, defined as inflation of 2-3%, is the RBA’s primary mandate. Its remit also includes “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Interest rate increases and cuts are its principal means of meeting these objectives. Higher relative interest rates strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD), while lower rates have the opposite effect. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening are among the RBA’s other policy tools.
Traditionally, inflation was considered harmful to currencies because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has reversed this relationship. A moderate rise in inflation now tends to prompt central banks to increase interest rates. Higher rates, in turn, draw more capital from global investors seeking attractive returns on their money. The resulting demand supports the domestic currency, which in Australia’s case is the Australian Dollar.
By indicating the health of an economy, macroeconomic releases can affect its currency’s value. Investors favour stable, expanding economies over those facing instability and contraction. As more capital flows into an economy, overall demand for its currency rises, lifting its value. For AUD, closely watched measures include GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys. Economic strength may also prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, providing further support to AUD.
When interest rate cuts alone cannot restore credit flows in an economy, Quantitative Easing (QE) can be deployed in extreme circumstances. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) to purchase assets, typically government or corporate bonds, from financial institutions. These purchases supply the institutions with much-needed liquidity. The usual effect of QE is a weaker AUD.
Once an economic recovery is underway after QE and inflation begins to rise, quantitative tightening (QT) reverses the easing process. During QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) supplies liquidity to financial institutions by purchasing government and corporate bonds. Under QT, it ceases additional asset purchases and no longer reinvests the principal repaid when bonds in its portfolio mature. This would support the Australian Dollar, making it a bullish development for the currency.