
Sterling remains broadly steady against the US Dollar on Friday but is heading for a weekly decline of nearly 0.90%. GBP/USD is trading around 1.3230, nearly 0.05% higher, after the latest US producer inflation report showed the highest reading since 2022.

Higher transportation and warehousing prices were the main drivers as the US Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 6.5% YoY in October. The reading fell short of forecasts but exceeded September’s 6.3%. Excluding items such as food and energy, core PPI held at the previous month’s rate of 5%, in line with estimates.
Comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials continue to emerge. Warning that the inflation figures point to a worsening situation, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said this “would make the Fed more aggressive.”
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, money markets had assigned a nearly 90% probability to a 25 basis point Fed rate increase in December. A larger 50-basis-point hike by policymakers, however, carried only a slim 10% chance.
After reaching a weekly peak near 1.3460, GBP/USD moved lower as recent US inflation readings and hawkish remarks from Fed officials fuelled expectations that the central bank may begin a tightening cycle.
Thursday’s UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures met estimates, following the Bank of England (BoE) rate hike last week. Market participants already anticipate a further move in December, assigning it an 85% probability.
UK inflation figures will be in focus for traders next week. On the US calendar, further Fed commentary is due, while Retail Sales and the minutes of the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting will draw particular attention.
A near-term bearish bias persists on the daily GBP/USD chart, with the pair trading at 1.3236. Spot remains below the latest triple simple moving average (SMA) reading of around 1.3341, while former rising trend-line supports near 1.3360 and 1.3606 now serve as overhead resistance. At 40.6, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits below its midline, signalling continued downside pressure rather than oversold conditions. Descending resistance lines from 1.3869 and 1.3653 also suggest that the broader corrective pattern continues to limit rallies.
The first upside hurdle lies in the 1.3341–1.3360 cluster, where the triple SMA meets the nearest former trend support. Beyond this area, descending resistance around 1.3508 and 1.3544 comes into focus, followed by the higher former support zone near 1.3606. The current dataset identifies no clear structural support immediately below 1.3236. A sustained break beneath recent lows would therefore expose the pair to further declines into fresh territory. Sellers would retain control unless GBP/USD recovers and holds above the 1.3340–1.3360 band.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Ranking fourth among the world’s most traded foreign exchange (FX) currencies, the Pound Sterling (GBP) accounts for 12% of all transactions, with daily turnover averaging $630 billion, according to 2022 figures. It is the United Kingdom’s official currency and, dating back to 886 AD, the oldest currency in the world. Among its principal trading pairs, GBP/USD, known as ‘Cable’, represents 11% of FX trading. GBP/JPY, which traders call the ‘Dragon’, accounts for 3%, while EUR/GBP makes up 2%. The Bank of England (BoE) issues the Pound Sterling.
Monetary policy set by the Bank of England has the greatest influence on the Pound Sterling’s value. In making its decisions, the BoE assesses whether it has met its central objective of “price stability” – inflation remaining steady at around 2%. Adjusting interest rates is its main means of achieving this goal. If inflation is excessively high, the BoE seeks to contain it through higher interest rates, increasing borrowing costs for households and businesses. GBP generally benefits because higher rates make the UK a more appealing destination for global investors’ funds. Conversely, inflation that falls too low signals slowing economic growth. The BoE would then consider cutting interest rates to make borrowing cheaper, encouraging businesses to take on more credit for investment in projects that generate growth.
The Pound Sterling can respond to economic releases because they offer a measure of the economy’s health. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment figures are among the indicators that can shape GBP’s direction. Economic strength supports Sterling by drawing in additional overseas investment. It may also prompt the BoE to raise interest rates, directly strengthening GBP. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Pound Sterling.
Trade Balance figures are another important release for the Pound Sterling. Over a specified period, this measure captures the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports supports its currency through the additional demand generated by foreign buyers purchasing those goods. A positive net Trade Balance therefore strengthens the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.