Why is the Canadian Dollar rising despite weaker oil prices?

  • USD/CAD edges lower as reduced safe-haven demand weighs on the US Dollar after President Trump ruled out immediate military strikes against Iran.
  • Pressure on crude oil prices following an easing of Middle East tensions could weigh on the Canadian Dollar.
  • A pause in Fed interest rates at the October 27–28 meeting carries a 90.6% probability in current market pricing.

Reduced demand for safe-haven assets is weighing on USD/CAD, which trades near 1.4000 in Monday’s Asian session after opening with an upward gap. The pair retreats alongside the US Dollar (USD) after US President Donald Trump ruled out immediate military action against Iran. According to Al Jazeera, Trump said, “there will not be a strike today,” easing demand for the currency’s safe-haven appeal.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

At the same time, Trump’s comments relieved upward pressure on oil prices. This could weigh on the commodity-linked Canadian Dollar (CAD), potentially restricting further losses in USD/CAD.

Is Canada’s Q3 growth slowing as housing remains a drag?

Domestic demand continues to face pressure, according to analysts at Royal Bank of Canada, who say "housing markets remain weak" ahead of the late-summer data releases. In their assessment, August gross domestic product data, scheduled for next Friday, "should confirm that growth slowed in Q3 after surging in Q2," supporting their view that economic momentum has moderated after the earlier surge in activity.

The next Federal Reserve policy announcement is now in traders’ focus. Expectations broadly favour unchanged interest rates, with another rate increase potentially following in December. The CME FedWatch Tool puts the market-implied probability of a pause at the October 27–28 policy meeting at 90.6%, while the likelihood of a December hike stands at 79.7%.

How are geopolitical and AI risks dividing currency safe-haven flows?

Different shocks are drawing defensive flows into different G10 currencies, with OCBC strategists highlighting an increasingly fragmented pattern of safe-haven demand. They explain that “AI jitters favour JPY, Middle East tensions support CAD and NOK, while French fiscal stress benefits CHF,” illustrating how concerns over technology-led growth, regional geopolitical threats and individual countries’ fiscal pressures are creating separate pockets of defensive positioning in the FX market.

Technical Analysis: Can USD/CAD shake off its bearish bias as it slips?

A near-term bearish bias persists on the daily chart, with USD/CAD at 1.4000 and below both its nine- and 50-period Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). Having pulled back from recent highs, the pair continues to face resistance from this short-term EMA cluster. Meanwhile, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI), at 37, is tilted towards oversold territory, pointing to fading bullish momentum rather than a clear reversal.

Any recovery would first encounter the 50-period EMA at 1.4067, closely followed by the nine-period EMA at 1.4073. A firmer resistance barrier lies at the horizontal level near 1.4300. Support initially stands at 1.3732, with a more distant structural floor at 1.3482; a deeper corrective phase would require a sustained break below these levels.

Chart Analysis USD/CAD
USD/CAD: Daily price chart

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Canadian Dollar: Frequently asked questions

Interest rates determined by the Bank of Canada (BoC), oil prices, economic health, inflation and the trade balance are the main drivers of the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Oil is Canada’s largest export, while the trade balance measures the difference between the value of the country’s exports and imports. Investor sentiment also matters: a preference for riskier assets (risk-on) generally supports the CAD, whereas a move towards safe havens represents risk-off sentiment. With the US being Canada’s largest trading partner, the strength of the US economy is another important influence on the currency.

By determining the interest rate at which banks lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) strongly influences the Canadian Dollar as well as borrowing rates across the economy. Its primary objective is to keep inflation at 1-3%, raising or lowering rates as needed. Relatively high interest rates generally support the CAD. The BoC can also adjust credit conditions through quantitative easing or quantitative tightening: easing tends to weigh on the currency, while tightening tends to strengthen it.

As petroleum is Canada’s largest export, changes in oil prices tend to feed through immediately to the Canadian Dollar’s value. A rise in oil prices generally lifts the CAD by increasing overall demand for the currency, while a decline usually has the opposite effect. Higher oil prices also increase the likelihood of a trade surplus, providing further support for the CAD.

The easing of cross-border capital controls has changed the traditional relationship between inflation and currencies. Although inflation was historically viewed as negative because it erodes the value of money, the reverse has been true in modern times. Rising inflation generally prompts central banks to increase interest rates, attracting capital from global investors seeking better returns. These inflows boost demand for the domestic currency, which in Canada is the Canadian Dollar.

The Canadian Dollar can respond to macroeconomic releases because they reveal the state of the economy. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys can all help determine the CAD’s direction. Economic strength supports the currency by drawing in more foreign investment and potentially prompting the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates. Weak data, by contrast, is likely to weigh on the CAD.