Silver Price Forecast: Why have higher oil prices pushed XAG/USD down to near $54.00?

  • Silver comes under pressure as an oil-led rise in inflation concerns strengthens expectations of additional Fed rate hikes.
  • Geopolitical uncertainty persists amid Israel's electoral stalemate, even as support for Netanyahu appears to be fading.
  • While markets anticipate an October Fed rate pause, they assign an 84.4% probability to tightening in December.

Silver (XAG/USD) is giving up the previous day's modest gains, with prices hovering near $54.10 per troy ounce in Wednesday's Asian session. The pullback comes as traders look ahead to the US Federal Reserve’s policy announcement later in the day.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Fresh selling pressure is weighing on non-yielding Silver, as costlier crude oil revives inflation concerns and reinforces expectations of additional interest rate increases. Crude advanced while traders tracked Israel's election results, which could substantially reshape the country's politics and the course of the Middle East conflict.

With vote counting still under way, neither political bloc appears to command a clear majority. Exit polls point to a close contest, placing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu level with opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot. The early outcome nevertheless suggests declining backing for Netanyahu, a long-standing dominant figure in Israeli politics who has led the country through nearly three years of conflict.

Expectations of unchanged US interest rates are also keeping financial markets focused on the Federal Reserve. At Wednesday's policy announcement, the central bank is widely anticipated to retain its benchmark rate within the 3.75% to 4.0% range. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets assign a 92.8% probability to a pause at the October meeting. With a December rate increase priced at an 84.4% probability, investors will closely examine Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's forthcoming press conference for signals on the policy path.

Energy trading has become quieter despite the recent sharp fluctuations in precious metals, according to strategists at Scotiabank. They describe crude prices as having "settled into tight consolidation ranges." With WTI trading "steady just above $100/bbl" and Brent holding "above $115/bbl," they highlight the relative stability of the benchmark crude contracts.

Continued scope for Fed tightening should support the US currency, in the view of strategists at Societe Generale. Their assessment is that “if the FOMC message (whatever that looks like in the brave new world) keeps December hike expectations alive, our bias is to remain dollar-positive,” while they also caution that, “unless the ECB is very hawkish, European economic fundamentals will weigh.”

What Should Investors Know About Silver?

Investors actively trade Silver, a precious metal that has historically served both as a store of value and as a means of exchange. Gold attracts greater interest, but traders may choose Silver for portfolio diversification, its intrinsic value or its potential to hedge against high inflation. Exposure is available through physical coins and bars, as well as investment vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds that track Silver's price in international markets.

A broad mix of influences can drive Silver prices. Its safe-haven appeal can lift demand during geopolitical turmoil or concerns over a severe recession, though this effect is typically less pronounced than for Gold. Lower interest rates generally favour Silver because it offers no yield. Since it is quoted in US Dollar (USD) terms as XAG/USD, movements in the currency also matter: Dollar strength tends to restrain Silver, while a weaker Dollar is likely to lift prices. Investment demand, the supply from mining and recycling rates are further influences, with Silver far more abundant than Gold.

Industrial applications account for widespread use of Silver, notably in electronics and solar energy. Its electrical conductivity ranks among the highest of all metals, exceeding that of Copper and Gold. Stronger demand can push prices higher, whereas weaker demand generally pulls them lower. Developments in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also cause price fluctuations. Large industrial sectors in the US and, especially, China use Silver across a variety of processes; in India, consumer demand for Silver jewellery is another important influence on prices.

Gold's price direction often sets the pattern for Silver: an increase in Gold is generally accompanied by a rise in Silver, reflecting their similar safe-haven status. Investors can use the Gold/Silver ratio to assess the metals' relative valuations. This measure expresses how many ounces of Silver equal the value of one ounce of Gold. A high reading may be interpreted by some investors as a sign that Silver is undervalued or Gold is overvalued. Conversely, a low reading may indicate that Gold is undervalued compared with Silver.