Why is WTI holding losses near $95.00 after US midterm elections?

  • Could geopolitical tensions and US election shifts lift WTI?
  • Potential policy changes following the Democrats’ capture of Congress remain in focus for traders, alongside US-Iran tensions.
  • Profit-booking follows recent price rallies as traders weigh mixed signals from the US on military action.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is giving up ground after the previous day’s modest advance, with prices hovering near $95.00 per barrel in Wednesday’s European session. However, caution ahead of Washington’s decision on the US-Israeli war on Iran may lend support to crude oil prices. The change in sentiment follows the Democrats’ seizure of control of Congress from President Donald Trump’s Republicans in the midterm elections. As counting continued in the US midterms, Democrats secured majorities in both chambers of Congress for the remainder of Trump’s second term.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Reuters quoted Priyanka Sachdeva, head of market insights at Phillip Nova, as saying that "President Trump's conflicting signals, with military strikes continuing alongside statements downplaying further escalation, have made it difficult for traders to build strong directional conviction". In her assessment, "some profit-taking and reduction in speculative long positions are justified, particularly after the sharp rally in October".

The regional situation remains shaped by military operations as well as diplomatic initiatives. According to Qatar’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, both countries are assessing fresh proposals from mediators aimed at narrowing their differences. Iran’s national security chief, however, said in a social media post that Washington’s response was still unsatisfactory.

Earlier this week, defensive strikes by the US targeted Iranian surface-to-air missile systems that had been used against American assets. The narrow scope of the action nevertheless suggests that a return to large-scale military operations is not imminent.

Why are Nasdaq and USD recovering as Trump signals readiness to work with Democrats?

The initial weakness in US assets after the election has begun to reverse. Rabobank analysts point out that “on the back of the Democrat sweep in Congress in the US mid-term election both Nasdaq futures and the USD predictably softened.” They add that “perhaps the bigger surprise is that both have already started to reverse their early losses,” directly attributing the recovery to “comments that President Trump is looking to work with Democrats in Congress.” The swift change in sentiment underlines the speed at which shifting political signals can trigger a repricing of US assets.

WTI Oil: Common Questions Answered

Traded internationally, WTI Oil is a grade of crude oil. WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate and is one of the three principal types, alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content earn it the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. This high-quality oil is considered easy to refine. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil market benchmark, with its price regularly cited in media reports.

Supply and demand underpin WTI Oil prices, as they do those of other assets. Stronger global growth can lift demand, while weak growth can have the reverse effect. Supply disruptions arising from political instability, wars or sanctions can also affect prices. Another major influence is the decision-making of OPEC, a group of leading oil-producing countries. Since oil is traded predominantly in US Dollars, the value of the US Dollar also matters for WTI Crude Oil prices: a weaker currency can make oil more affordable, while a stronger one can do the opposite.

WTI Oil prices respond to weekly oil inventory releases from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA). Inventory movements capture shifts in supply and demand. A decline in stocks may signal stronger demand and lift oil prices, whereas a build-up can indicate greater supply and weigh on prices. The API publishes its report every Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of figures are generally close, coming within 1% of each other 75% of the time. As the EIA is a government agency, its data is regarded as more reliable.

At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly set production quotas for member countries. These decisions frequently influence WTI Oil prices. A reduction in quotas can constrain supply and lift oil prices; an increase in production has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ grouping brings in ten additional non-OPEC members, with Russia the most prominent among them.