

WTI crude fell after three days of gains, trading around $101.20 per barrel during Monday's Asian session.
The euro strengthened to near $1.1175 in early European trading on Monday, with third-quarter eurozone and German GDP figures beating forecasts. The Australian dollar weakened against the U.S. dollar and was among the weakest major currencies amid mixed Australian economic figures and stronger Chinese manufacturing activity.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies agreed on Sunday to leave oil production targets steady for December.
Gulf exports have been recovering, but months of Middle East disruption have drawn down inventories, tightened tanker availability, stretched alternative export routes and depleted refined-product stocks, OCBC strategists Sim Moh Siong and Christopher Wong said. Brent remained above $110 per barrel despite the recovery in exports.
The strategists described transportation, rather than production, as the increasing bottleneck. Longer voyages, security risks and disrupted routes have tied up vessels and raised freight costs, while higher transport costs have disrupted refined-product trade flows and increased replacement costs.
A tanker sailing southeast through the Arabian Gulf was struck by two unidentified projectiles approximately 72 nautical miles east of Ras Al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, the UK Maritime Trade Operations said on Monday, Reuters reported.
Ukraine has resumed attacks on Russian oil refineries, ending a pause of about two weeks, the Guardian reported on Sunday. The newspaper said the attacks resumed despite pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump ahead of the U.S. midterm elections.
European Central Bank Governing Council member Peter Kazimir said on Monday that the question was increasingly not whether further ECB action was needed, but how much. Kazimir, who also heads the National Bank of Slovakia, warned against allowing high inflation to become normalised.
Waiting for inflation to spread and businesses to pass on costs was not necessarily good policy, he said. He also said markets might still underestimate the policy path required.
Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama said on Monday that the joint foreign-exchange statement with the United States remained in place. She said the government would act against disorderly currency moves.