
The pace of the Fed’s policy moves remains the question, rather than its “straightforward” direction, Richmond Federal Reserve President Thomas Barkin said during an appearance on SiriusXM Business Briefing on Friday.
Describing a gradual approach to interest rates as “a good way to go.” Barkin also said in his remarks that businesses reported more widespread cost pressures and argued that they needed to increase prices after years of elevated inflation.
For the Fed, the issue is the pace of policy moves; the direction is "straightforward"
At present, proceeding gradually is a sensible approach
American businesses are facing considerable cost pressures
After years of high inflation, businesses find it easier to make the case for price increases
Despite relatively stagnant incomes, consumer spending has proved surprisingly resilient
The surge in AI investment has strained supply chains, adding to inflation
Demand-side inflation stemming from AI investment is the type of pressure the Fed can counter
According to business owners, demand continues to be firm, with weakness confined to non-profits and housing
Cost pressures are widespread, businesses report
Plans are being drawn up by businesses to pass these costs on to customers

The US Dollar recorded its strongest performance against the Euro today. The table below sets out the US Dollar’s (USD) percentage changes against the major currencies listed.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.16% | -0.15% | -0.13% | -0.22% | -0.09% | -0.01% | -0.16% | |
| EUR | -0.16% | -0.31% | -0.30% | -0.38% | -0.25% | -0.17% | -0.32% | |
| GBP | 0.15% | 0.31% | 0.02% | -0.06% | 0.04% | 0.13% | -0.01% | |
| JPY | 0.13% | 0.30% | -0.02% | -0.07% | 0.05% | 0.12% | -0.01% | |
| CAD | 0.22% | 0.38% | 0.06% | 0.07% | 0.12% | 0.20% | 0.06% | |
| AUD | 0.09% | 0.25% | -0.04% | -0.05% | -0.12% | 0.08% | -0.06% | |
| NZD | 0.00% | 0.17% | -0.13% | -0.12% | -0.20% | -0.08% | -0.14% | |
| CHF | 0.16% | 0.32% | 0.00% | 0.01% | -0.06% | 0.06% | 0.14% |
Percentage movements between major currencies are displayed in the heat map. Select the base currency in the left-hand column and the quote currency in the top row. Choosing the US Dollar on the left and following its row across to the Japanese Yen, for instance, gives the percentage change for USD (base)/JPY (quote) in the intersecting cell.