
Selling pressure sends the US Dollar Index (DXY) to its lowest level since late September during Wednesday's Asian session, as initial US midterm election results fuel political uncertainty. The index measures the Greenback against a basket of currencies. Early indications suggest that Democrats could gain control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, raising the possibility of a Washington gridlock that could constrain government spending.

Demand for safe-haven assets also strengthens as a potential Democratic sweep could weigh on technology stocks and economic growth. The resulting renewed decline in US bond yields adds to the pressure, helping drive DXY towards the 101.25 area during the session. Nevertheless, expectations of a hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) and continuing geopolitical uncertainty lend the Greenback some support, containing further downside and suggesting that aggressive bearish traders should exercise caution.
Traders assign a probability of over 75% to another increase in borrowing costs by the US central bank in December, according to the EMC Group's FedWatch Tool. Tuesday's monthly Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS report, from the Labor Department reinforced those expectations: job openings climbed more than anticipated in September to 7.5 million. With economic growth remaining resilient and price pressures persisting, the figures strengthen expectations of an imminent Fed rate hike.
On the geopolitical front, President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that the US had no immediate plans to strike Iran, contrary to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's suggestion of an attack later this week. A geopolitical risk premium nevertheless persists. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that reopening the Strait of Hormuz would require sanctions to be waived and the US naval blockade to end. Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) also said that four tankers had been destroyed after hitting mines south of the Strait of Hormuz.
Despite these developments, investors continue to hope for a diplomatic solution that could end the US-Iran war. Wednesday's US data calendar includes the ADP private-sector employment report and ISM Services PMI, while fresh geopolitical headlines could also influence DXY. The main focus, however, is Friday's closely followed monthly US employment release, commonly known as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report.
A break below the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) during the session keeps DXY's near-term outlook bearish on the 4-hour chart. Confirmation of further downside towards 100.75 and 100.24, however, requires sustained weakness below the initial support near the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 101.26.
Should selling resume, broader structural support lies towards 99.51 and 98.59. Any recovery would first encounter resistance at the 200-period SMA at 101.71, ahead of the 23.6% retracement at 101.89 and the recent cycle anchor near 102.92.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Learn more.)
Held at the midpoint of a president's four-year term, the US midterms are federal elections in which voters elect all 435 members of the House of Representatives and roughly one-third of the Senate. In many states, voters also choose governors and other state and local officials.
The 2026 Election Day falls on Tuesday, 3 November 2026, in line with the federal law requiring elections to be held on the Tuesday following November's first Monday. Many states have already begun early voting and postal voting.
Control of both chambers of Congress during the final two years of President Donald Trump's term is determined by these elections. Whichever party holds the majority decides the legislative agenda and selects committee leaders. In the Senate, it also controls the confirmation of judges and senior officials.
No. Presidential elections take place every four years, with the next one scheduled for November 2028. Although the president is not on the ballot, midterms are widely regarded as a verdict on the incumbent president's party, which has historically tended to lose seats in the House.
A limited and temporary US Dollar response, rather than a sustained trend, is what most analysts anticipate. Markets broadly regard a divided Congress as the most likely outcome and have already partly factored it into prices. The response in Treasury yields could be more pronounced. Results that encourage expectations of fiscal stimulus typically support both yields and the US Dollar; conversely, a gridlock that constrains fresh spending can weigh on both. Disputes over funding or the debt ceiling may also temporarily support the Dollar through safe-haven demand. Across six to twelve months, however, economic growth and Federal Reserve policy carry greater weight than the election result.
Historically, weakness in US equities ahead of midterm elections has given way to strength afterwards. Looking back to 1950, the S&P 500 has stood higher 12 months after every midterm, a record of 19 out of 19, delivering an average gain of about 15%. Analysts attribute this pattern to the easing of uncertainty after the results become clear. Past performance does not guarantee future returns, and some strategists note that high valuations in 2026 could test the streak.
A divided government has frequently been well received by markets, as legislative gridlock reduces the likelihood of far-reaching tax, spending and regulatory changes. With a Republican president in office, the S&P 500 has historically performed well in the years after midterms that leave control of Congress split. However, funding deadlines, disputes over the debt ceiling and congressional investigations remain risks that can increase short-term volatility.